Macrocyclic Hosts Featuring a Tetraphenylethene‐Embedded Skeleton: From Molecular Design and Photophysical Properties to Applications

ABSTRACT Supramolecular macrocyclic hosts, such as crown ethers, cucurbiturils, calixarenes, cyclodextrins, and pillararenes, have significantly advanced host–guest chemistry. However, their practical applications in functional materials are often limited by structural diversity constraints, suboptimal photophysical properties, and inherent nonemissive characteristics. To overcome these limitations, the orthogonal incorporation of aggregation‐induced emission‐active tetraphenylethene (TPE) units into macrocyclic skeletons has emerged as a promising strategy. This minireview systematically categorizes TPE‐embedded macrocyclic hosts into three types, non‐, semi‐, and full‐TPE‐embedded, based on the skeleton of TPE integration, highlighting their molecular design principles, photophysical properties, and diverse applications. Drawing upon research advances from the past 5 years, this minireview underscores the dual functionality of conventional macrocyclic skeletons and TPE units, which stems from the restriction of intramolecular rotation mechanism. Furthermore, key challenges in molecular design and potential future research directions are outlined to guide the development of next‐generation TPE‐based macrocyclic hosts with tailored functionalities, thereby deepening the understanding of structure–property–function relationships.

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Aggregate
Published
2025-10-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.70179
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.76

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article

Macrocyclic Hosts Featuring a Tetraphenylethene‐Embedded Skeleton: From Molecular Design and Photophysical Properties to Applications

Xiao‐Yu Hu, Chenyan Wang, Xueqi Tian, Hu Tian
1 citations
Aggregate
Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection
0.76
article

Macrocyclic Hosts Featuring a Tetraphenylethene‐Embedded Skeleton: From Molecular Design and Photophysical Properties to Applications

Xiao‐Yu Hu, Chenyan Wang, Xueqi Tian, Hu Tian
article en
1 citations

Abstract

ABSTRACT Supramolecular macrocyclic hosts, such as crown ethers, cucurbiturils, calixarenes, cyclodextrins, and pillararenes, have significantly advanced host–guest chemistry. However, their practical applications in functional materials are often limited by structural diversity constraints, suboptimal photophysical properties, and inherent nonemissive characteristics. To overcome these limitations, the orthogonal incorporation of aggregation‐induced emission‐active tetraphenylethene (TPE) units into macrocyclic skeletons has emerged as a promising strategy. This minireview systematically categorizes TPE‐embedded macrocyclic hosts into three types, non‐, semi‐, and full‐TPE‐embedded, based on the skeleton of TPE integration, highlighting their molecular design principles, photophysical properties, and diverse applications. Drawing upon research advances from the past 5 years, this minireview underscores the dual functionality of conventional macrocyclic skeletons and TPE units, which stems from the restriction of intramolecular rotation mechanism. Furthermore, key challenges in molecular design and potential future research directions are outlined to guide the development of next‐generation TPE‐based macrocyclic hosts with tailored functionalities, thereby deepening the understanding of structure–property–function relationships.

AggregateVol. 6(11)
Jiangxi Normal University (CN), Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Government of Jiangsu Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection
0.76
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