Sample size estimation for the averted events ratio

As well as having important advantages of interpretation, using the AER as the primary estimand in active-control non-inferiority trials permits smaller and more cost-effective studies. Ideally, the AER should be derived via the counterfactual placebo incidence when this is practicable.

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Publication Details

Journal
Clinical Trials
Published
2025-10-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/17407745251377435
Primary Topic
Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
Type
article
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article

Sample size estimation for the averted events ratio

Oliver Stirrup, David Dunn, David V. Glidden
Clinical Trials
Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
article

Sample size estimation for the averted events ratio

Oliver Stirrup, David Dunn, David V. Glidden
article en

Abstract

As well as having important advantages of interpretation, using the AER as the primary estimand in active-control non-inferiority trials permits smaller and more cost-effective studies. Ideally, the AER should be derived via the counterfactual placebo incidence when this is practicable.

Clinical TrialsVol. 23(1)
University of California, San Francisco (US), MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL (GB), University College London (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
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