Novel Bilateral Geographic Atrophy Phenotype Associated With <i>CRX</i> Mutation

<b>Purpose:</b> To describe an atypical phenotype of retinal dystrophy in the setting of a heterozygous missense mutation (<i>CRX</i>-RD). <b>Methods:</b> The case is a 71-year-old woman previously diagnosed with advanced, non-neovascular, nonexudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) who presented with longstanding blurry vision for consideration of intravitreal anti-complement factor therapy. <b>Results:</b> Ophthalmic examination showed geographic atrophy (GA) in both eyes, without evidence of drusen or drusenoid deposits. Genetic panel testing revealed a pathogenic, heterozygous missense mutation in <i>CRX</i>, the NM_000554.6(CRX) variant c.128G>A (p.Arg43His) (RCV001228802.6). Although <i>CRX</i>-RD is known to have phenotypic heterogeneity, cases with macular atrophy most commonly display bullseye maculopathy or benign concentric annular macular dystrophy. <b>Conclusions:</b> This case presenting with bilateral GA is consistent with a novel phenotype associated with a pathogenic variant of <i>CRX</i> and is an atypical presentation of RD simulating AMD.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases
Published
2025-10-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/24741264251386364
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Retinal Development and Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.81
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article

Novel Bilateral Geographic Atrophy Phenotype Associated With CRX Mutation

Neha Gupta, Mark P. Breazzano, Cory A. Christensen
1 citations
Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases
Retinal Development and Disorders
0.81
article

Novel Bilateral Geographic Atrophy Phenotype Associated With CRX Mutation

Neha Gupta, Mark P. Breazzano, Cory A. Christensen
article en
1 citations

Abstract

<b>Purpose:</b> To describe an atypical phenotype of retinal dystrophy in the setting of a heterozygous missense mutation (<i>CRX</i>-RD). <b>Methods:</b> The case is a 71-year-old woman previously diagnosed with advanced, non-neovascular, nonexudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) who presented with longstanding blurry vision for consideration of intravitreal anti-complement factor therapy. <b>Results:</b> Ophthalmic examination showed geographic atrophy (GA) in both eyes, without evidence of drusen or drusenoid deposits. Genetic panel testing revealed a pathogenic, heterozygous missense mutation in <i>CRX</i>, the NM_000554.6(CRX) variant c.128G>A (p.Arg43His) (RCV001228802.6). Although <i>CRX</i>-RD is known to have phenotypic heterogeneity, cases with macular atrophy most commonly display bullseye maculopathy or benign concentric annular macular dystrophy. <b>Conclusions:</b> This case presenting with bilateral GA is consistent with a novel phenotype associated with a pathogenic variant of <i>CRX</i> and is an atypical presentation of RD simulating AMD.

Journal of VitreoRetinal DiseasesVol. 10(1)
SUNY Upstate Medical University (US), New York Eye and Ear Infirmary (US), University of Rochester Medical Center (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Retinal Development and Disorders
0.81
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