Experimental Demonstration of High-Security and Low-CSPR Single-Sideband Transmission System Based on 3D Lorenz Chaotic Encryption

Broadcast-style downlinks (e.g., PONs and satellites) expose physical waveforms despite transport-layer cryptography, motivating physical-layer encryption (PLE). Digital chaotic encryption is appealing for its noise-like spectra, sensitivity, and DSP-friendly implementation, but in low-CSPR KK-SSB systems, common embeddings disrupt minimum-phase requirements and raise PAPR/SSBI near 1 dB CSPR, while finite-precision effects can leak correlation after KK reconstruction. We bridge this gap by integrating 3D Lorenz-based PLE into our low-CSPR KK-SSB receiver. A KK-compatible embedding applies a Lorenz-driven XOR mapping to I/Q bitstreams before PAM4-to-16QAM modulation, preserving the minimum phase and avoiding spectral zeros. Co-design of chaotic strength and subband usage with the KK SSBI-suppression method maintains SSBI mitigation with negligible PAPR growth. We further adopt digitization settings and fractional-digit-parity-based key derivation to suppress short periods and remove key-revealing synchronization cues. Experiments demonstrate a 1091 key space without degrading transmission quality, enabling secure, key-concealed operation on shared downlinks and offering a practical path for chaotic PLE in near-minimum-CSPR SSB systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Photonics
Published
2025-10-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12111042
Primary Topic
Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Experimental Demonstration of High-Security and Low-CSPR Single-Sideband Transmission System Based on 3D Lorenz Chaotic Encryption

Hao Qi, Mu Yang, A. N. Zhu, Yan Qin et al.
Photonics
Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption
article

Experimental Demonstration of High-Security and Low-CSPR Single-Sideband Transmission System Based on 3D Lorenz Chaotic Encryption

Hao Qi, Mu Yang, A. N. Zhu, Yan Qin, Chao Yu, Deqian Wang, Yue Liu, Dong Zhao, Hao Yu, Xuan Chen, X. Zhong, Yuanfeng Li, Haoran Zhang, Panpan Hu
article en

Abstract

Broadcast-style downlinks (e.g., PONs and satellites) expose physical waveforms despite transport-layer cryptography, motivating physical-layer encryption (PLE). Digital chaotic encryption is appealing for its noise-like spectra, sensitivity, and DSP-friendly implementation, but in low-CSPR KK-SSB systems, common embeddings disrupt minimum-phase requirements and raise PAPR/SSBI near 1 dB CSPR, while finite-precision effects can leak correlation after KK reconstruction. We bridge this gap by integrating 3D Lorenz-based PLE into our low-CSPR KK-SSB receiver. A KK-compatible embedding applies a Lorenz-driven XOR mapping to I/Q bitstreams before PAM4-to-16QAM modulation, preserving the minimum phase and avoiding spectral zeros. Co-design of chaotic strength and subband usage with the KK SSBI-suppression method maintains SSBI mitigation with negligible PAPR growth. We further adopt digitization settings and fractional-digit-parity-based key derivation to suppress short periods and remove key-revealing synchronization cues. Experiments demonstrate a 1091 key space without degrading transmission quality, enabling secure, key-concealed operation on shared downlinks and offering a practical path for chaotic PLE in near-minimum-CSPR SSB systems.

PhotonicsVol. 12(11)
China Centre for Resources Satellite Data and Application (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption
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