Experimental Demonstration of High-Security and Low-CSPR Single-Sideband Transmission System Based on 3D Lorenz Chaotic Encryption
Broadcast-style downlinks (e.g., PONs and satellites) expose physical waveforms despite transport-layer cryptography, motivating physical-layer encryption (PLE). Digital chaotic encryption is appealing for its noise-like spectra, sensitivity, and DSP-friendly implementation, but in low-CSPR KK-SSB systems, common embeddings disrupt minimum-phase requirements and raise PAPR/SSBI near 1 dB CSPR, while finite-precision effects can leak correlation after KK reconstruction. We bridge this gap by integrating 3D Lorenz-based PLE into our low-CSPR KK-SSB receiver. A KK-compatible embedding applies a Lorenz-driven XOR mapping to I/Q bitstreams before PAM4-to-16QAM modulation, preserving the minimum phase and avoiding spectral zeros. Co-design of chaotic strength and subband usage with the KK SSBI-suppression method maintains SSBI mitigation with negligible PAPR growth. We further adopt digitization settings and fractional-digit-parity-based key derivation to suppress short periods and remove key-revealing synchronization cues. Experiments demonstrate a 1091 key space without degrading transmission quality, enabling secure, key-concealed operation on shared downlinks and offering a practical path for chaotic PLE in near-minimum-CSPR SSB systems.
Authors
- Hao Qi
- Mu Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6001-6827)
- A. N. Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3972-8703)
- Yan Qin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-8122)
- Chao Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0701-1792)
- Deqian Wang
- Yue Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7376-7232)
- Dong Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2404-7669)
- Hao Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-3203)
- Xuan Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-3638)
- X. Zhong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4860-5441)
- Yuanfeng Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9595-7937)
- Haoran Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2403-7534)
- Panpan Hu
Institutions
- China Centre for Resources Satellite Data and Application (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Photonics
- Published
- 2025-10-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12111042
- Primary Topic
- Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00