SUN-827 Who Bears the Cost? A Demographic and Geographic Examination of Endocrine Mortality in the U.S.

Abstract Disclosure: M. Kakakhel: None. S. Cheema: None. S. Fatima: None. R. Noor: None. H. Javaid: None. P.K. Singh: None. H. Jawad: None. R. Haider: None. A. Qadeer: None. M. Khawar: None. T. Ashraf: None. F. Naveed: None. H. Ahmad: None. F. Ahmed: None. R. Kirchoff: None. Introduction: The health of a nation is often a reflection of the equity within its systems. Yet, when we examine the United States, one of the most developed nations globally, a concerning picture emerges in the realm of public health significant racial and ethnic disparities in disease outcomes. Among these, endocrine- related mortality, which includes conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders, and hormonal imbalances, stands as a silent yet significant contributor to health inequities. Using data from the CDC WONDER database, this study seeks to explore these trends in depth, not just to identify the gaps but to shed light on the lived experiences of marginalized communities who bear the brunt of these inequities to pave the way for more equitable healthcare interventions. Methods: This descriptive study analyzes Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Endocrine-Related Mortality in the United States from 1999-2022, utilizing data from CDC Wonder database. We searched the Center for Disease Control database from 1999 to 2022 for mortality statistics with an underlying cause of death. The age-adjusted mortality rate (AAMR) was calculated per 1,000,000 deaths. We evaluated the AAMR using demographic variables such as race/ethnicity, geographic density, gender, age (25 or above), place of death, and the US Census Region. Temporal trends were assessed using Joinpoint regression software. Mortality rates by age, demographics, and place of death were examined. Statistical analysis calculated endocrine-related mortality rates and trends, with findings deemed significant at P < 0. 05. Results: Between the years 1999 to 2022, 837203 deaths were recorded to be caused by endocrine-related disorders. An overall rising mortality trend from 1999-2022 among all races and ethnicities is noted, except in Asian or Pacific Islander, Black or African American, and Hispanic patients, which shows a rise till 2020 followed by fall in age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) in 2022. A significant dip in mortality rate was seen in 2017 in all racial and ethnic groups. American Indian or Alaska Natives showed highest AAMR (181.87, 95% CI 178.06-185.69) followed by Black or African Americans (149.78, 95% CI 148.9-150.64), Hispanic or Latinos (112.33, 95% CI 111.59-113.07), Whites (94.31, 95% CI 66.6-68.25), Asian or Pacific Islanders (67.45, 95% CI 66.6-68.25). American Indians or Alaska Natives exhibit the steepest rise over time (APC -0.32 TO 8.85) from 1999-2022. Conclusions: Mortality due to endocrine-related disorders has dramatically increased over time. Significant disparities have been noted among different races and ethnic groups, with the highest rate among Americans and the lowest among Asians. This underscores the need for targeted interventions for specific racial groups to reduce the mortality burden of endocrine-related diseases. Presentation: Sunday, July 13, 2025

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Journal
Journal of the Endocrine Society
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaf149.1332
Primary Topic
Public Health in Brazil
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article
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article

SUN-827 Who Bears the Cost? A Demographic and Geographic Examination of Endocrine Mortality in the U.S.

Tariq Ashraf, Husnain Ahmad, Muneeb Khawar, Pranjal Kumar Singh et al.
Journal of the Endocrine Society
Public Health in Brazil
article

SUN-827 Who Bears the Cost? A Demographic and Geographic Examination of Endocrine Mortality in the U.S.

Tariq Ashraf, Husnain Ahmad, Muneeb Khawar, Pranjal Kumar Singh, Hammad Javaid, Robert W. Kirchoff, Sumaiyah Fatima, Abdul Qadeer, Rizwana Noor, Hamna Jawad, Faizan Ahmed, Rabbia Haider, Shamikha Cheema, Mian Zahid Jan Kakakhel, Farwa Naveed
article en

Abstract

Abstract Disclosure: M. Kakakhel: None. S. Cheema: None. S. Fatima: None. R. Noor: None. H. Javaid: None. P.K. Singh: None. H. Jawad: None. R. Haider: None. A. Qadeer: None. M. Khawar: None. T. Ashraf: None. F. Naveed: None. H. Ahmad: None. F. Ahmed: None. R. Kirchoff: None. Introduction: The health of a nation is often a reflection of the equity within its systems. Yet, when we examine the United States, one of the most developed nations globally, a concerning picture emerges in the realm of public health significant racial and ethnic disparities in disease outcomes. Among these, endocrine- related mortality, which includes conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders, and hormonal imbalances, stands as a silent yet significant contributor to health inequities. Using data from the CDC WONDER database, this study seeks to explore these trends in depth, not just to identify the gaps but to shed light on the lived experiences of marginalized communities who bear the brunt of these inequities to pave the way for more equitable healthcare interventions. Methods: This descriptive study analyzes Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Endocrine-Related Mortality in the United States from 1999-2022, utilizing data from CDC Wonder database. We searched the Center for Disease Control database from 1999 to 2022 for mortality statistics with an underlying cause of death. The age-adjusted mortality rate (AAMR) was calculated per 1,000,000 deaths. We evaluated the AAMR using demographic variables such as race/ethnicity, geographic density, gender, age (25 or above), place of death, and the US Census Region. Temporal trends were assessed using Joinpoint regression software. Mortality rates by age, demographics, and place of death were examined. Statistical analysis calculated endocrine-related mortality rates and trends, with findings deemed significant at P < 0. 05. Results: Between the years 1999 to 2022, 837203 deaths were recorded to be caused by endocrine-related disorders. An overall rising mortality trend from 1999-2022 among all races and ethnicities is noted, except in Asian or Pacific Islander, Black or African American, and Hispanic patients, which shows a rise till 2020 followed by fall in age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) in 2022. A significant dip in mortality rate was seen in 2017 in all racial and ethnic groups. American Indian or Alaska Natives showed highest AAMR (181.87, 95% CI 178.06-185.69) followed by Black or African Americans (149.78, 95% CI 148.9-150.64), Hispanic or Latinos (112.33, 95% CI 111.59-113.07), Whites (94.31, 95% CI 66.6-68.25), Asian or Pacific Islanders (67.45, 95% CI 66.6-68.25). American Indians or Alaska Natives exhibit the steepest rise over time (APC -0.32 TO 8.85) from 1999-2022. Conclusions: Mortality due to endocrine-related disorders has dramatically increased over time. Significant disparities have been noted among different races and ethnic groups, with the highest rate among Americans and the lowest among Asians. This underscores the need for targeted interventions for specific racial groups to reduce the mortality burden of endocrine-related diseases. Presentation: Sunday, July 13, 2025

Journal of the Endocrine SocietyVol. 9(Supplement_1)
University of Delhi (IN), Brooklyn Hospital Center (US), Marshfield Clinic (US), King Edward Medical University (PK), Khyber Medical College (PK), Nishtar Medical College and Hospital (PK), Shalamar Hospital (PK), Dow University of Health Sciences (PK), St. Luke's Hospital (US), Mayo Clinic Hospital (US), Marshfield Clinic (US), Duke University Hospital (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Public Health in Brazil
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