Observations of Wart Clearance Following COVID-19 Vaccination: Coincidence or Missed Immunologic Signals?
<b>Background/Objectives:</b> The COVID-19 vaccines have been extensively studied for their potential adverse side effects. However, reports of unexpected but potentially beneficial immune responses have received comparatively less attention. <b>Methods:</b> In this case series, a PubMed search was conducted using the terms "warts", "verruca", "HPV", "COVID-19", "SARS-CoV-2", "immunization", and "vaccination." All reported cases of wart clearance temporally linked to COVID-19 vaccination were identified and summarized, including patient demographics, vaccine type, number of doses, timing of clearance, and follow-up duration. <b>Results:</b> Five cases were identified. Patients varied in age, sex, comorbidity, and immunologic status. Warts were long-standing and treatment-resistant in all cases. Clearance occurred within approximately 2-4 weeks following the second or third vaccine dose (either mRNA-based [BNT162b2, mRNA-1273] or adenoviral vector [ChAdOx1-S]) and was sustained for 2-8 months of follow-up with no recurrences reported. <b>Conclusions:</b> While causality cannot be determined, the convergence of reports across diverse patients, consistent timing of clearance, and plausible immunologic pathways suggest that COVID-19 vaccination may, in rare instances, trigger beneficial immune activation against HPV-infected keratinocytes. Recognition of such unexpected outcomes underscores the need for broader vaccine safety and efficacy surveillance that includes both adverse and beneficial immune effects.
Authors
- Caroline A. Nelson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-6797)
- Howard P. Forman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3096-835X)
- Qiwei Wilton Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-770X)
Institutions
- Yale University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Vaccines
- Published
- 2025-10-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13111081
- Primary Topic
- SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00