Observations of Wart Clearance Following COVID-19 Vaccination: Coincidence or Missed Immunologic Signals?

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> The COVID-19 vaccines have been extensively studied for their potential adverse side effects. However, reports of unexpected but potentially beneficial immune responses have received comparatively less attention. <b>Methods:</b> In this case series, a PubMed search was conducted using the terms "warts", "verruca", "HPV", "COVID-19", "SARS-CoV-2", "immunization", and "vaccination." All reported cases of wart clearance temporally linked to COVID-19 vaccination were identified and summarized, including patient demographics, vaccine type, number of doses, timing of clearance, and follow-up duration. <b>Results:</b> Five cases were identified. Patients varied in age, sex, comorbidity, and immunologic status. Warts were long-standing and treatment-resistant in all cases. Clearance occurred within approximately 2-4 weeks following the second or third vaccine dose (either mRNA-based [BNT162b2, mRNA-1273] or adenoviral vector [ChAdOx1-S]) and was sustained for 2-8 months of follow-up with no recurrences reported. <b>Conclusions:</b> While causality cannot be determined, the convergence of reports across diverse patients, consistent timing of clearance, and plausible immunologic pathways suggest that COVID-19 vaccination may, in rare instances, trigger beneficial immune activation against HPV-infected keratinocytes. Recognition of such unexpected outcomes underscores the need for broader vaccine safety and efficacy surveillance that includes both adverse and beneficial immune effects.

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Publication Details

Journal
Vaccines
Published
2025-10-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13111081
Primary Topic
SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Observations of Wart Clearance Following COVID-19 Vaccination: Coincidence or Missed Immunologic Signals?

Caroline A. Nelson, Howard P. Forman, Qiwei Wilton Sun
Vaccines
SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
article

Observations of Wart Clearance Following COVID-19 Vaccination: Coincidence or Missed Immunologic Signals?

Caroline A. Nelson, Howard P. Forman, Qiwei Wilton Sun
article en

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> The COVID-19 vaccines have been extensively studied for their potential adverse side effects. However, reports of unexpected but potentially beneficial immune responses have received comparatively less attention. <b>Methods:</b> In this case series, a PubMed search was conducted using the terms "warts", "verruca", "HPV", "COVID-19", "SARS-CoV-2", "immunization", and "vaccination." All reported cases of wart clearance temporally linked to COVID-19 vaccination were identified and summarized, including patient demographics, vaccine type, number of doses, timing of clearance, and follow-up duration. <b>Results:</b> Five cases were identified. Patients varied in age, sex, comorbidity, and immunologic status. Warts were long-standing and treatment-resistant in all cases. Clearance occurred within approximately 2-4 weeks following the second or third vaccine dose (either mRNA-based [BNT162b2, mRNA-1273] or adenoviral vector [ChAdOx1-S]) and was sustained for 2-8 months of follow-up with no recurrences reported. <b>Conclusions:</b> While causality cannot be determined, the convergence of reports across diverse patients, consistent timing of clearance, and plausible immunologic pathways suggest that COVID-19 vaccination may, in rare instances, trigger beneficial immune activation against HPV-infected keratinocytes. Recognition of such unexpected outcomes underscores the need for broader vaccine safety and efficacy surveillance that includes both adverse and beneficial immune effects.

VaccinesVol. 13(11)
Yale University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
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