Lattice‐Strained Pd@Pd─Cu Core─Shell Metallene Aerogels for Electrocatalytic Acetonitrile to Ethylamine
Lattice strain engineering has been widely validated as a pivotal strategy to enhance electrocatalyst performance in reactions. However, its application in designing catalysts for acetonitrile reduction reaction (ARR) remains unexplored, highlighting a promising yet underexplored avenue to tailor both activity and product selectivity. Herein, for the first time, lattice-strained Pd@Pd─Cu metallene aerogels (MAs) are developed as efficient and stable effective electrocatalysts for ARR. Notably, the optimized Pd<sub>1.75</sub>Cu MAs exhibit a high ethylamine selectivity of 95.38%, yield rate of 1151.07 mmol h<sup>-1</sup> g<sup>-1</sup> <sub>Pd+Cu</sub> and Faradaic efficiency of 93.34% at -0.60 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in H cell, while demonstrate excellent stability throughout a 245 h continuous test at 250 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> in membrane electrode assembly. Density functional theory calculation reveals that the unique 3D structure and lattice strain of the Pd<sub>1.75</sub>Cu MAs synergistically enhance acetonitrile adsorption, and lower the activation barriers of CH<sub>3</sub>CHNH<sup>*</sup> to CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NH<sup>*</sup> and CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub> <sup>*</sup> to CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>, thus boosting the ARR performance. This work not only provides a new paradigm for developing novel ARR electrocatalysts, but also expands the potential of other application areas.
Authors
- Min‐Hsin Yeh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-4750)
- Nan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-0544)
- Hui Fu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3626-0563)
- Hanjun Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7017-8782)
- Ting Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5567-3809)
- Wei‐Hsiang Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9503-0373)
- Chun‐Chi Chang
- Liheng Guan
- Tianxi Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7550-5941)
- Zhen Ying Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5835-4704)
Institutions
- Jiangnan University (CN)
- Shandong University of Technology (CN)
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (TW)
- Nantong University (CN)
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (TW)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Small
- Published
- 2025-10-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202510244
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.87
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Jiangnan University
- National Taiwan University
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- Institut Teknologi Bandung
- National Science and Technology Council