Lattice‐Strained Pd@Pd─Cu Core─Shell Metallene Aerogels for Electrocatalytic Acetonitrile to Ethylamine

Lattice strain engineering has been widely validated as a pivotal strategy to enhance electrocatalyst performance in reactions. However, its application in designing catalysts for acetonitrile reduction reaction (ARR) remains unexplored, highlighting a promising yet underexplored avenue to tailor both activity and product selectivity. Herein, for the first time, lattice-strained Pd@Pd─Cu metallene aerogels (MAs) are developed as efficient and stable effective electrocatalysts for ARR. Notably, the optimized Pd<sub>1.75</sub>Cu MAs exhibit a high ethylamine selectivity of 95.38%, yield rate of 1151.07 mmol h<sup>-1</sup> g<sup>-1</sup> <sub>Pd+Cu</sub> and Faradaic efficiency of 93.34% at -0.60 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in H cell, while demonstrate excellent stability throughout a 245 h continuous test at 250 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> in membrane electrode assembly. Density functional theory calculation reveals that the unique 3D structure and lattice strain of the Pd<sub>1.75</sub>Cu MAs synergistically enhance acetonitrile adsorption, and lower the activation barriers of CH<sub>3</sub>CHNH<sup>*</sup> to CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NH<sup>*</sup> and CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub> <sup>*</sup> to CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>, thus boosting the ARR performance. This work not only provides a new paradigm for developing novel ARR electrocatalysts, but also expands the potential of other application areas.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small
Published
2025-10-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202510244
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87

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article

Lattice‐Strained Pd@Pd─Cu Core─Shell Metallene Aerogels for Electrocatalytic Acetonitrile to Ethylamine

Min‐Hsin Yeh, Nan Zhang, Hui Fu, Hanjun Li et al.
2 citations
Small
Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions
1.87
article

Lattice‐Strained Pd@Pd─Cu Core─Shell Metallene Aerogels for Electrocatalytic Acetonitrile to Ethylamine

Min‐Hsin Yeh, Nan Zhang, Hui Fu, Hanjun Li, Ting Zhu, Wei‐Hsiang Huang, Chun‐Chi Chang, Liheng Guan, Tianxi Liu, Zhen Ying Huang
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Lattice strain engineering has been widely validated as a pivotal strategy to enhance electrocatalyst performance in reactions. However, its application in designing catalysts for acetonitrile reduction reaction (ARR) remains unexplored, highlighting a promising yet underexplored avenue to tailor both activity and product selectivity. Herein, for the first time, lattice-strained Pd@Pd─Cu metallene aerogels (MAs) are developed as efficient and stable effective electrocatalysts for ARR. Notably, the optimized Pd<sub>1.75</sub>Cu MAs exhibit a high ethylamine selectivity of 95.38%, yield rate of 1151.07 mmol h<sup>-1</sup> g<sup>-1</sup> <sub>Pd+Cu</sub> and Faradaic efficiency of 93.34% at -0.60 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in H cell, while demonstrate excellent stability throughout a 245 h continuous test at 250 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> in membrane electrode assembly. Density functional theory calculation reveals that the unique 3D structure and lattice strain of the Pd<sub>1.75</sub>Cu MAs synergistically enhance acetonitrile adsorption, and lower the activation barriers of CH<sub>3</sub>CHNH<sup>*</sup> to CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NH<sup>*</sup> and CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub> <sup>*</sup> to CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>, thus boosting the ARR performance. This work not only provides a new paradigm for developing novel ARR electrocatalysts, but also expands the potential of other application areas.

SmallVol. 21(49)
Jiangnan University (CN), Shandong University of Technology (CN), National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (TW), Nantong University (CN), National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (TW)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Jiangnan University, National Taiwan University, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, National Science and Technology Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions
1.87
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