A Robust Hybrid ACC-PM Approach for Personal Sound Zones

The performance of personal sound systems is often degraded by inaccurate acoustic measurements. To achieve robust control while balancing acoustic contrast and signal distortion, this work proposes a robust hybrid optimization method that exploits both acoustic contrast control and pressure matching (ACC-PM). The method addresses perturbations caused by uncertainties in the acoustic transfer functions such as temperature changes, head movement, etc, modeled as norm-bounded uncertainties. Although the resulting worst-case optimization is inherently non-convex, it is reformulated as a second-order cone programming problem, which can be efficiently solved. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed robust ACC-PM algorithm, showing an improvement over 18% in terms of AC compared to vanilla ACC-PM.