Risk of self-harm and suicide associated with the use of opioid analgesics

Opioid poisoning was the least common method of self-harm and suicide. Despite this, for the minority of people prescribed high doses and/or a long duration of prescription opioids, there is an increased risk for opioid-related self-harm and suicide after controlling for known covariates. Suicide-related behaviours should be screened and monitored in people prescribed opioids, particularly among those on long-term and/or high-dose opioids.

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Publication Details

Journal
The British Journal of Psychiatry
Published
2025-10-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2025.10436
Primary Topic
Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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Risk of self-harm and suicide associated with the use of opioid analgesics

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Risk of self-harm and suicide associated with the use of opioid analgesics

Gabrielle Campbell, Louisa Degenhardt, Chrianna Bharat, Duong Thuy Tran, Brian Draper, Sallie‐Anne Pearson, Alys Havard, Natasa Gisev
article en

Abstract

Opioid poisoning was the least common method of self-harm and suicide. Despite this, for the minority of people prescribed high doses and/or a long duration of prescription opioids, there is an increased risk for opioid-related self-harm and suicide after controlling for known covariates. Suicide-related behaviours should be screened and monitored in people prescribed opioids, particularly among those on long-term and/or high-dose opioids.

The British Journal of Psychiatry
The University of Queensland (AU), UNSW Sydney (AU)
American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, Australian Government, NSW Ministry of Health, Medical Research Council, National Health and Medical Research Council, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
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