Effect of Ti Addition on Nonmetallic Inclusions in FeCrAl Alloys

To investigate the influence mechanisms of Ti addition on inclusions in FeCrAl alloys, a series of experiments and thermodynamic calculations are carried out by controlling Ti additions. In FeCrAl alloys without Ti, inclusions are mainly AlN, and a tiny amount of Al 2 O 3 is surrounded by AlN inclusions. In the sample containing 0.025 wt%Ti, AlN inclusions occupy a dominant position, and no TiN inclusions are detected; as the Ti content increases to 0.127 wt%, AlN inclusions are the main component and begin to transform into TiN, with single‐phase TiN and TiN‐AlN complex inclusions appearing; when the Ti content reaches 0.277 wt%, AlN inclusions completely disappear, while inclusions are mainly single‐phase TiN and Al 2 O 3 ‐TiN complex inclusions. The number density of AlN inclusions decreases with Ti addition, indicating that the addition of Ti inhibits the formation of AlN inclusions. Based on the Clyne‐Kurz model, a coupling model is established to calculate the precipitation behavior of AlN and TiN inclusions in FeCrAl alloys during solidification. The results show that the precipitation of AlN is completely inhibited when the Ti content reaches the critical threshold of 0.176 wt%. The experimental results are consistent with the calculation results of FactSage 8.0 and the coupling model.

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Publication Details

Journal
steel research international
Published
2025-10-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202500875
Primary Topic
Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Effect of Ti Addition on Nonmetallic Inclusions in FeCrAl Alloys

Hangyu Zhu, Jixuan Zhao, Jianghua Qi, Yong Zhang et al.
steel research international
Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics
article

Effect of Ti Addition on Nonmetallic Inclusions in FeCrAl Alloys

Hangyu Zhu, Jixuan Zhao, Jianghua Qi, Yong Zhang, Ji Chen
article en

Abstract

To investigate the influence mechanisms of Ti addition on inclusions in FeCrAl alloys, a series of experiments and thermodynamic calculations are carried out by controlling Ti additions. In FeCrAl alloys without Ti, inclusions are mainly AlN, and a tiny amount of Al 2 O 3 is surrounded by AlN inclusions. In the sample containing 0.025 wt%Ti, AlN inclusions occupy a dominant position, and no TiN inclusions are detected; as the Ti content increases to 0.127 wt%, AlN inclusions are the main component and begin to transform into TiN, with single‐phase TiN and TiN‐AlN complex inclusions appearing; when the Ti content reaches 0.277 wt%, AlN inclusions completely disappear, while inclusions are mainly single‐phase TiN and Al 2 O 3 ‐TiN complex inclusions. The number density of AlN inclusions decreases with Ti addition, indicating that the addition of Ti inhibits the formation of AlN inclusions. Based on the Clyne‐Kurz model, a coupling model is established to calculate the precipitation behavior of AlN and TiN inclusions in FeCrAl alloys during solidification. The results show that the precipitation of AlN is completely inhibited when the Ti content reaches the critical threshold of 0.176 wt%. The experimental results are consistent with the calculation results of FactSage 8.0 and the coupling model.

steel research international
Department of Science and Technology of Hunan Province (CN), Wuhan University of Science and Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics
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