Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis

Gates Foundation, Wellcome Trust, and Department of Health and Social Care using UK aid funding managed by the Fleming Fund.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
The Lancet Global Health
Published
2025-10-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(25)00356-0
Citations
37
Primary Topic
Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
50.11

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis

Hamed Borhany, Jagadeesh Puvvula, Ionela-Roxana Petcu, L Naga Rajeev et al.
37 citations
The Lancet Global Health
Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
50.11
article

Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis

Hamed Borhany, Jagadeesh Puvvula, Ionela-Roxana Petcu, L Naga Rajeev, David X. Zheng, Behzad Foroutan, Giulia Zamagni, Yuta Hiraike, Haitham Khatatbeh, Luis Felipe Reyes, Ali‐Asghar Kolahi, Abdulhakeem Abayomi Olorukooba, Rana Farsakoury, Lobna Gharaibeh, Ruxandra Irina Negoi, Dinh‐Toi Chu, Pallav Sengupta, Ayichew Seyoum, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins‐Melo, Sachith Mettananda, Lucio D’Anna, Nasrin Nikravangolsefid, Lisa C. Adams, Seogsong Jeong, Javad Javidnia, Mohamed Hassan Elnaem, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Navid Rabiee, Caterina Ledda, Jogender Kumar, Usha Adiga, Jon Gitz Holler, Leonardo Villani, Kalpana Singh, Devin Bailey Srivastava, Samah W. Al‐Jabi, Kamaruddeen Mannethodi, Mohsen Naghavi, Umar Muhammad Umar, Amanuel Tebabal Nega, Marcel Opitz, Md. Abu Sayeed, Nicole Davis Weaver, Jacopo Garlasco, Nsikakabasi Samuel George, Muktar A Gadanya, Krishna Prasad Kurpad, Xiaochen Dai, Tahira Ashraf, Lucien R Swetschinski, Pirouz Naghavi, Hany Aly, Amin Mohsenzadeh, Ramzi Shawahna, Melika Golmohammadi, Adalia Ikiroma, Fathiah Zakham, Mahwish Arooj, Wondu Feyisa Balcha, Habib Benzian, Jorge Hugo Villafañe, Syed Anees Ahmed, Marcos Roberto Tovani‐Palone, Francesk Mulita, Sanjay Kalra, David García‐Azorín, Vasileios Leivaditis, Fahima Nasrin Eva, Mahmood Khosrowjerdi, Chizaram Anselm Onyeaghala, Sadia Shakoor, T. Eoin West, Miltiadis D. Lytras, Rabie Adel El Arab, Sina Shool, Gargi S. Sarode, Hanpeng Lai, Abdolreza Mohammadi, Benn Sartorius, Angelo Capodici, Auwal Abdullahi, Kwanghyun Kim, Sonu Bhaskar, Sabah Al-Marwani, Mohammad Ali Shamshirgaran, Łukasz Szarpak, Hasan Y. Alniss, Soroush Soraneh, Muhammad Shahab, Sujogya Kumar Panda, Erand Llanaj, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Lawrence Sena Tuglo, Muhammad Chutiyami, Vijay Kumar, Fariba Dorostkar, Sathish Muthu, Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen, Balasankar Ganesan, Esteban Ortiz‐Prado, Hoang Nhat Pham, Jing Sun, Ahmad R. Al‐Qudimat, Yaser Mohammed Al‐Worafi, Ridwan Olamilekan Adesola, Sadat Abdulla Aziz, Ali Gholamrezanezhad, Ibrahim Elsohaby, Umar Muhammad Bello, Massimiliano Veroux, Zelalem Asmare, Ali Dabbagh, Moawiah Khatatbeh, Ville Kytö, Erin Chung, Mohammed Elshaer, Jailos Lubinda, Samata Nepal, Bogdan Oancea, Felix Busch, Dong Keon Yon, Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel, Omid Ghamarnejad, Chikondi Chapuma, Zitta Barrella Harboe, Niranjan Kissoon, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Mohammed Kuddus, Colin R Simpson, Carolin Fleischmann-Struzek, Simon Iain Hay, Samuel Berchi Kankam, Mukesh Yadav, Haroon Ahmed, Austin E Schumacher, Senthilkumar Balakrishnan, Hana Chen, Ramesh Holla, Shereen M. Aleidi, Mehrdad Karajizadeh, Mohammad Ali Moni, Devarajan Rathish, Rajon Banik, Olalekan John Okesanya, Abdelazeem M. Algammal, Iván Landires, Gangzhen Qian, Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi, Velizar Shivarov, Saber Yezli, Kamoru A. Adedokun, Jefferson Antonio Buendía, Nozad Hussein Mahmood, Bahadar S. Srichawla, Aqeel Ahmad, Hakim Rahmoune, Authia P Gray, Amir Emami Zeydi, Hassen Mosa Halil, Dimitri Poddighe, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Matteo Bauckneht, Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Aly M A Saad, Timur Fazylov, Mohamed Saad, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan, Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, Maria E. Sundaram, Nelson Rodríguez, Saeid Anvari, Subhash Mehto, Ellina Lytvyak, Bryan Chong, Hisham Atan Edinur, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Muhammed Elhadi, Sachin C. Sarode, Ginenus Fekadu, Syed Shujait Ali, Javad Sharifi‐Rad, Najim Z. Alshahrani, Milena Ilić, Satyajit Kundu, Mina Borran, Nameer Hashim Qasim, Meshack Achore, Shaista Manzoor, Mahmoud M. Ramadan, Yasser Bustanji, Wireko Andrew Awuah, Faisal Ismail, Ema Akter, Giuseppe Vizzielli, Nilanka Perera, Ali Azargoonjahromi, Maseer Khan, Meriem Abdoun, Аlmagul Kurmanova, Razique Anwer, Mοhd Saeed, Kevin S Ikuta, David Laith Rawaf, Hardik Dineshbhai Desai, Yuichi Yasufuku, Jialing Lin, Anna Gershberg Hayoon, Amel Ouyahia, James‐Paul Kretchy, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi, Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Abdul‐Monim Batiha, Nondo Saha, Elham H. Othman, Stephen E. Hawes, Alimuddin Zumla, Sanjay Kirshan Kumar, Mesay Dechasa, Gisela Robles Aguilar, Hassan Abolhassani, Pragyan Monalisa Sahoo, Domenico Azzolino, Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo, Godfred Antony Menezes, Meqdad Saleh Ahmed, Rebecca Hsu, Ashish Kumar Kakkar, Reza Sattarpour, Ratnesh Sinha, Himanshu Sekhar Rout, Puneetpal Singh, Rafat Ali, Babak Saravi, Atulya Aman Khosla, Mohamed Jalloh, Abzal Zhumagaliuly, Dimitrios Patoulias, Nasir Abbas, Madineh Abbasi, Sa’ed H. Zyoud, Harmanjit Singh, Edoardo Pirera, Chiranjib Chakraborty, Amit Gulati, Asnake Gashaw Belayneh, Maja Pasovic, Yasith Mathangasinghe, Akhilanand Chaurasia, Ahmad Naoras Bitar, Lorenzo Monasta, Henok Biresaw Netsere, Taj Mohammad, Claudia Cosma, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Dagne Feleke Siyoum, Dakshitha Praneeth Wickramasinghe, Márió Gajdács, Sushil Dohare, Natália Martins, Daniel Kheradmand, Yoseph Leonardo Samodra, Hengameh Kasraei, Roberth Steven Gutiérrez-Murillo, Ahmad Alrawashdeh, Mahmoud Nassar, Dragoş Şerban, Nikha Bhardwaj, Balasubramanian Venkatesh, Simachew Animen Bante, Tamás Palicz, Menayit Tamrat Dresse, Suleiman Mayaki, Sammer Marzouk, Davide Golinelli, Noha Salah Soliman, Fahad Abdulrahman Alhumaydhi, Matteo Foschi, Artyom Gil, Juhi Saxena, Souad Bouaoud, Leonardo Roever, Hande Uzunçıbuk, Utsav Parekh, Mario D’Oria, Williams Agyemang‐Duah, Hana J Abukhadijah, Ker‐Kan Tan, Mahmoud Mabrok, Abdelrahman M Makram, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Ionuţ Negoi, Mesfin Abebe, Zarrin Basharat, Alemwork Abie, Sylvester Reuben Okeke, Mohammad R. Alosta, Jeffrey D Stanaway, Robert Kokou Dowou, Aminu Shittu, Augustus Osborne, Yasir Waheed, Giovanni Guarducci, Abdulqadir J. J. Nashwan, Fryad Majeed Rahman, Adrienne G. Randolph, Intima Alrimawi, Anggi Lukman Wicaksana, Kazem Ghaffari, Alok Atreya, Irene Amoakoh Owusu, Oche Joseph Otorkpa, Tomislav Meštrović, Rupesh K. Gautam, Auwal Garba Suleiman, Sonali G Choudhari, Sojit Tomo, Ilari Kuitunen, Manoj Kamal, Ashish Bhargava, Georgios‐Ioannis Verras, Chitra Ramasamy, Seyedeh Yasamin Parvar, Asrat Agalu Abejew, Eve E Wool, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Nabi Jomehzadeh, Bolajoko O. Olusanya, Saeed Ullah, Farzad Pourghazi, Amani N. Alansari, Muhammad Usman Qamar, Filippos Anagnostakis, Sorin Hostiuc, Syam Mohan, Chieh Han, Pengpeng Ye, Linh Bui, Ayman Grada, Quique Bassat, Vikash Jaiswal, Junjie Huang, Md. Akib Al‐Zubayer, Avinash Aujayeb, Tenaw Yimer Tiruye, Leweyehu Alemaw Mengstie, Jhalok Ronjan Talukdar, Yanzhong Wang, Ali H. Mokdad, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Anupam Jyoti, Nguyen Tran Minh Duc, Jean Claude Semuto Ngabonziza, Syed Muhammad Yousaf Farooq, Brijesh Sathian, Sameer Dhingra, Pugazhenthan Thangaraju, Quynh Thuy Huong Tran, Mohammed ALBashtawy, Tomasz M. Karpiński, Morteza Saki, Chrıstophe Schınckus, Ioannis Pantazopoulos, Jibrin Sammani Usman, Era Upadhyay, Moyad Shahwan, Mahsa Ahadi, Roberto Passera, Tope Oyelade, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Luciane Bresciani Salaroli, Ramesh Poluru, Rajesh P. Shastry, Alireza Shakeri, Diego Raimondo, Vivian Chia‐Rong Hsieh, Tesfahun Simon Hadaro, Andy Stergachis, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Amadou Barrow, Mohamad‐Hani Temsah, Daniel T Araki, Athare Nazri-Panjaki, Erta Rajabi, Mohammad‐Mahdi Bastan, Redeat Libanos Assefa, Hiten Naik, Dimash Davletov, Sama Ghoba, Sahel Majed Alrousan, Vincent Liu, Md. Kamrul Hasan, Dehui Yin, A. Mushtaq, Dan Shan, A. M. Hussein, Ravi Rohilla, Ahmed M. Soliman, Anjul Verma, Umar Saeed, May Mohamed Sherif Soliman, Christopher J L Murray, Mohammed Usman Ali, SV Patil, Tushar Kumar, Kevin Sheng-Kai, Михаил Сергеевич Застрожин, Surendra Singh, Thang Huu Tran, Deniz Yüce, Gokce Belge Bilgin, Marcello Di Pumpo, Mahmoud M Morsy, Lakshmi Thangavelu, Luis Alberto Cámera, Sani Musa, Anish Kumar Gupta, Fekadu Abera Kebede, Vikas Yadav, Sepehr Khosravi, Chadi Eltaha, Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu, Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Fentahun Alemnew, Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor, A. Badrañ, G Ahmed, Sakshi Khurana, Montaha Al‐Iede, Nawfal R Hussein, Mahabalesh Shetty, Sanni Yaya, Sowmya J Rao, J. Atta, Hang Tran Thi Le, Mohsen Rezaeian, Hamed Markazi Moghadam, Kimia Mozahheb Yousefi, Shubhadarshini Pawar, Sileshi Mulatu, Ibrahim Mohammadzadeh, Anel Ibrayeva, Kalab Yigermal Gete, Fatemeh Shahrahmani, Mehdi Hemmati, Emily Rosenblad, Heidar Fadavian, Felix Kwasi Nyande, Abiye Assefa Berihun, Ashkan Eighaei Sedeh, Manijeh Zaghampour, Mohammad R Alqudimat, Nurila Aryntayeva, Wakgari Mosisa Abdisa, Aniket Dehadrai, Feven Sahle Gebre, Alessandro Girombelli, Balzhan Lakanova, Fatemeh Ranjbar Noei, Narender K Dhania, Sherif Elkannishy, Marwa Eldegwi, Amirabbas Mollaei, Madi Tleshev, Ulrich Membe Femoe, Yerlan Ismoldayev
article en
37 citations

Abstract

Gates Foundation, Wellcome Trust, and Department of Health and Social Care using UK aid funding managed by the Fleming Fund.

The Lancet Global HealthVol. 13(12)
University of Massachusetts Dartmouth (US), Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (BR), Semmelweis University (HU), Chandigarh University (IN), National Center for Disease Control (IN), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT), University of Bahrain (BH), Universidad de Valladolid (ES), University of Delhi (IN), Islamic Azad University, Tehran (IR), University of Peradeniya (LK), University of Vermont (US), John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin (PL), Northwestern University (US), Hamedan University of Medical Sciences (IR), University of Technology Sydney (AU), Leibniz University Hannover (DE), University of Geneva (CH), Creighton University (US), Central University of Punjab (IN), Suez Canal University (EG), Tulane University (US), University of Jordan (JO), Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman (IR), Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (IN), Monash University Malaysia (MY), Siddhartha Medical College (IN), Griffith University (AU), University of Southern California (US), Aga Khan University (PK), University of Bern (CH), Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ES), University of Verona (IT), Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences (IR), Poznan University of Medical Sciences (PL), Physical Research Laboratory (IN), Texas Tech University (US), Trakya University (TR), University of Copenhagen (DK), Effat University (SA), Damietta University (EG), Jagiellonian University (PL), Kansai Medical University (JP), Ahmadu Bello University (NG), Debre Berhan University (ET), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (US), West Los Angeles College (US), Boston Children's Hospital (US), University of Udine (IT), Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (US), Cihan University-Erbil (IQ), The University of Sydney (AU), All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur (IN), ActionAid (US), Government Medical College (IN), Kafrelsheikh University (EG), Cleveland Clinic (US), Universität für Weiterbildung Krems (AT), Mayo Clinic (US), Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (BD), Nitte University (IN), American University of Iraq Sulaimani (IQ), Kaiser Permanente (US), Sinai University (EG), Harvard University (US), University of Arizona (US), University of Ghana (GH), University of Ulster (GB), Pakistan Health Research Council (PK), Hofstra University (US), University of Bucharest (RO), University of British Columbia (CA), University of Lahore (PK), Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK), University of Trieste (IT), University of Kragujevac (RS), University of Kelaniya (LK), Jimma University (ET), Johns Hopkins University (US), Amman Arab University (JO), Cairo University (EG), University of Thessaly (GR), Applied Science Private University (JO), University of Liverpool (GB), Hallym University (KR), Continental (Germany) (DE), Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital (NP), Tarbiat Modares University (IR), Charles Sturt University (AU), Sebha University (LY), University of Cartagena (CO), Haramaya University (ET), Zarqa University (JO), University of Alberta (CA), Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture (UA), University of Turku (FI), Qassim University (SA), Jordan University of Science and Technology (JO), North South University (BD), Universidad de La Sabana (CO), University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US), Yenepoya University (IN), Curtin University Sarawak (MY), Mansoura University (EG), Shiga University of Medical Science (JP), COMSATS University Islamabad (PK), Iran University of Medical Sciences (IR), Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy (RO), Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna (IT), The University of Texas at Dallas (US), Gulf Medical University (AE), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (IR), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (IN), The University of Queensland (AU), Universitas Gadjah Mada (ID), Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (IR), National University of Singapore (SG), University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US), National Taiwan University (TW), Illinois College (US), City University of Hong Kong (HK), Flinders University (AU), University of Pittsburgh (US), University of South Australia (AU), Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences (IR), Sana'a University (YE), University of the Fraser Valley (CA), Shiga University (JP), University of Sri Jayewardenepura (LK), Palo Alto University (US), University of Patras (GR), The Kids Research Institute Australia (AU), An-Najah National University (PS), University of Eastern Finland (FI), University of the Gambia (GM), Guangdong Medical College (CN), Xuzhou Medical College (CN), Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK), Universidade de São Paulo (BR), University of California, San Francisco (US), University of Ibadan (NG), Ajman University (AE), University of Sierra Leone (SL), University of Dallas (US), The George Institute for Global Health (GB), King's College London (GB), Georgetown University (US), China Medical University (TW), Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University (IN), University of Toronto (CA), Wayne State University (US), Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (KZ), East Carolina University (US), Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway (IE), Kazakh National Medical University (KZ), Zagazig University (EG), Siksha O Anusandhan University (IN), University of Karachi (PK), University of Regina (CA), Government College University, Faisalabad (PK), Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (IR), Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (GB), Njala University (SL), Glasgow Caledonian University (GB), Korea University (KR), Golestan University (IR), University of Ferrara (IT), University of Washington (US), Medical College of Wisconsin (US), Guilan University of Medical Sciences (IR), Queen's University (CA), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (BD), Shaqra University (SA), Nnamdi Azikiwe University (NG), Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR), Roseman University of Health Sciences (US), All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur (IN), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (IN), University of Szeged (HU), The American College of Greece (GR), Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University (SA), University of Cambridge (GB), Universidade Federal do Ceará (BR), University of Massachusetts Amherst (US), University of Health and Allied Sciences (GH), Stellenbosch University (ZA), University of L'Aquila (IT), Alrafidain University College (IQ), Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (MW), Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US), University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (NG), Trinity School of Medicine (VC), Clinical Emergency Hospital Bucharest (RO), Dongguan University of Technology (CN), IRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo (IT), Federal Neuro Psychiatric Hospital (NG), Imam Khomeini Hospital (IR), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre (SA), Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (GB), Saad Specialist Hospital (SA), University College Lahore (PK), Passaic County Community College (US), General University Hospital of Patras (GR), Turku University Hospital (FI), Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health (CN), King Saud University (SA), Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (AR), Max Super Speciality Hospital (IN), University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City (VN), Texila American University (GY), Larkin Community Hospital (US), ASA College (US), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (IT), American University of the Middle East (KW), King George's Medical University (IN), Karolinska Institutet (SE), University of Sharjah (AE), Wollega University (ET), Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (IN), Patuakhali Science and Technology University (BD), Al al-Bayt University (JO), Universidade de Fortaleza (BR), Adamas University (IN), Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (US), Hodeidah University (YE), UNSW Sydney (AU), University of Florida (US), University of Swat (PK), Kyung Hee University (KR), Universidad de Antioquia (CO), University of Zakho (IQ), Central University (GH), Indian Council of Medical Research (IN), Urmia University (IR), University of Catania (IT), University of Warwick (GB), University of Oxford (GB), University Ferhat Abbas of Setif (DZ), University of Belgrade (RS), Victoria University of Wellington (NZ), Colombo North Teaching Hospital (LK), Azienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino (IT), AMA Computer University (PH), Zealand University Hospital (DK), Massachusetts General Hospital (US), University of Ha'il (SA), Düsseldorf University Hospital (DE), Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre (IN), Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (MY), Westpfalz Klinikum (DE), Kuopio University Hospital (FI), Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (IN), Government Medical College and Hospital (IN), Center for Creative Initiatives in Health and Population (VN), Saint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences (IT), Ethiopian Public Health Institute (ET), Iranshahr University (IR), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (IN), University of Jeddah (SA), Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale di Ferrara (IT), Health Education and Training Institute (AU), Centre Hospito Universitaire de Sétif (DZ), Emergency University (US), Centre for Healthy Start Initiative (NG), Universidad de Las Américas (EC), Lake County Forest Preserves (US), Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune (IN), University North (HR), Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences (IR), Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale Della Romagna (IT), Government Medical College (IN), Universitas Merdeka Malang (ID), Methodist Hospital (US), The George Institute for Global Health (AU), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center (JP), University of the Coast (CO), York University (US), Parul University (IN), Golden Valley Agricultural Research Trust (ZM), Wollo University (ET), National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention (CN), Hacettepe University Hospital (TR), National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences (RO), University of Inland Norway (NO), Laboratoire d’Imagerie Biomédicale (FR), Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences & Research (IN), University of Human Development (IQ), Azienda USL di Bologna (IT), Essen University Hospital (DE), International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences (PK), Ministerio de Salud Pública (EC), Hungarian Astronomical Association (HU), Universidad Católica Bolivia San Pablo (BO), Mayo Clinic in Arizona (US), Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Udine (IT), Orthopaedic Research Group (IN), Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak (US), Center for Global Health (US), St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences (IN), Colorado Permanente Medical Group (US), Ministry of Health (AE), Zahedan University of Medical Sciences (IR), Meenakshi Medical College Hospital and Research Institute (IN), Ruhrverband (Germany) (DE), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (US), Dilla University (ET), Institute of State Administration (RU), Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital (CN), Centre for Global Health Research (CA), UCL Biomedical Research Centre (GB), Argentine Water and Sanitation (Argentina) (AR), Uttarakhand State Council for Science and Technology (IN), VinUniversity (VN), MNR Dental College and Hospital (IN), National University Hospital (SG), Mayo Clinic in Florida (US), Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ES), Rwanda Biomedical Center (RW), Sanya University (CN), Ospedale SS. Annunziata (IT), Hungarian Institute of Occupational Health (HU), Gold Coast Health (AU), Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (NG), Deutsches Diabetes-Zentrum e.V. (DE), Grosse Pointe Public Library (US), Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad (IN), Klinikum Saarbrücken (DE), Bharti Hospital (IN), Hội Gastroenterology Việt Nam (VN), Ministry of Finance (JP), Innovations for Poverty Action (UG), Center for Non-Communicable Diseases (PK), Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital (AE), Hospital Universitario Río Hortega (ES), i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto (PT), Woldia University (ET), ESIC Hospital (IN), German Center for Diabetes Research (DE), Impact (CA), German Institute of Human Nutrition (DE), Institute for Reproductive and Family Health (VN), Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste (IT), INCLEN Trust International (IN), Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital (KR), Manipal Hospital (IN), Hospital Geral de Fortaleza (BR), October 6 University (EG), Link Campus University (IT), Arba Minch University (ET), University of Southampton (GB), Lumbini Medical College, Urmia University of Medical Sciences (IR), Qaiwan International University, ICMR National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Tobruk University, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (DE), University of Houston (US), University of Florence (IT), University College London (GB), Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (IN), Addis Ababa University (ET), Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (BR), Imperial College London (GB), Taipei Medical University (TW), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (CN), Koya University (IQ), Hamad Medical Corporation (QA), Medical University Pleven (BG), Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (BR), Panjab University (IN), University of Virginia (US), Sultan Zainal Abidin University (MY), University of Turin (IT), Usmanu Danfodiyo University (NG), Sam Ratulangi University (ID), Keele University (GB), Lebanese American University (LB), Monash University (AU), Bahir Dar University (ET), Swinburne University of Technology (AU), New York University (US), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (IR), University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (IN), Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" (BG), Case Western Reserve University (US), Bahria University (PK), Jamia Millia Islamia (IN), K S Hegde Medical Academy (IN), University of Duhok (IQ), Qatar University (QA), Technical University of Munich (DE), University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (IN), University of Maiduguri (NG), University of Sulaimani (IQ), Hacettepe University (TR), VNU University of Science (VN), Royal College of Psychiatrists (GB), Near East University (CY), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IR), Utkal University (IN), Babol University of Medical Sciences (IR), International School of Management (FR), Coventry University (GB), Chitkara University (IN), Rajarata University of Sri Lanka (LK), The University of Tokyo (JP), Beijing University of Chemical Technology (CN), Friedrich Schiller University Jena (DE), Kasturba Medical College, Manipal (IN), University of Missouri (US), Aksum University (ET), Columbia University (US), Punjabi University (IN), University of Pennsylvania (US), King Khalid University (SA), Széchenyi István University (HU), University of Genoa (IT), Sunway University (MY), Alexandria University (EG), University College of Bahrain (BH), Saveetha University (IN), Yarmouk University (JO), MedStar Health (US), Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences (IR), University of North Texas at Dallas (US), University of Gondar (ET), Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences (IR), Bucharest University of Economic Studies (RO), University of Palermo (IT), Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology (NG), Universidad Europea de Madrid (ES), University of Colombo (LK), University of Sheffield (GB), Jazan University (SA), Debre Markos University (ET), Padjadjaran University (ID), The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (US), Bayero University Kano (NG), National University of Sciences and Technology (PK), Bournemouth University (GB), University of Bologna (IT), Parul University (IN), Stanford University (US), McMaster University (CA), The University of Osaka (JP), University of Edinburgh (GB), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US), University of Minho (PT)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Wellcome Trust, Department of Health and Social Care
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
50.11
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.