Evidence that testosterone gel does not increase the risk of cardiovascular disease: A Mendelian randomization study of 337,159 European users
The study findings suggest that testosterone treatment does not significantly increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
Authors
- Qian Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-3348)
- Jian-Zhao Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-3623)
- Z. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-5807)
- Boyu Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0972-3240)
- Haipeng Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1567-0352)
- Xinyang He
- Zixian Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5710-683X)
- Z. H. Jia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8277-8657)
- Rui Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-2575)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
- Published
- 2025-10-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5414/cp204682
- Primary Topic
- Hormonal and reproductive studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00