Pretraining Transformers for Chess Puzzle Difficulty Prediction

This paper presents our third-place solution for the FedCSIS 2025 Challenge: Predicting Chess Puzzle Difficulty -Second Edition.Building on our prior GlickFormer architecture, we develop a transformer-based approach featuring a novel multitask pretraining strategy that combines masked-square reconstruction with solution policy prediction.Our spatial-only architecture directly embeds solution moves, eliminating temporal modules, while integrating human-centric priors through Maia-2 engine solve-rate predictions.Evaluated on the Lichess puzzle corpus, our approach reduces validation MSE by 30.4% compared to from-scratch training and achieves competitive results (test MSE: 55.9k) despite distribution shifts in the competition environment.In an auxiliary uncertainty-masking side competition organized post hoc, our simple calibration-sensitivity mask achieved the best score and won the side competition.Details are provided in the Appendix.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems
Published
2025-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.15439/2025f7603
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Sports Analytics and Performance
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.98
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article

Pretraining Transformers for Chess Puzzle Difficulty Prediction

Szymon Miłosz
1 citations
Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems
Sports Analytics and Performance
4.98
article

Pretraining Transformers for Chess Puzzle Difficulty Prediction

Szymon Miłosz
article en
1 citations

Abstract

This paper presents our third-place solution for the FedCSIS 2025 Challenge: Predicting Chess Puzzle Difficulty -Second Edition.Building on our prior GlickFormer architecture, we develop a transformer-based approach featuring a novel multitask pretraining strategy that combines masked-square reconstruction with solution policy prediction.Our spatial-only architecture directly embeds solution moves, eliminating temporal modules, while integrating human-centric priors through Maia-2 engine solve-rate predictions.Evaluated on the Lichess puzzle corpus, our approach reduces validation MSE by 30.4% compared to from-scratch training and achieves competitive results (test MSE: 55.9k) despite distribution shifts in the competition environment.In an auxiliary uncertainty-masking side competition organized post hoc, our simple calibration-sensitivity mask achieved the best score and won the side competition.Details are provided in the Appendix.

Annals of Computer Science and Information SystemsVol. 43
Lodz University of Technology (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Sports Analytics and Performance
4.98
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