AI classifier of defects in Artworks captured by active infrared thermography

Automatic recognition of features in digital images has become a central topic in the field of cultural heritage diagnostics.AI-based models are being increasingly applied to the analysis of infrared reflectography and thermographic data.They show great promise in automating time-consuming manual analyses and improving the objectivity and repeatability of diagnostic assessments.This work proposes 4 specialized classifiers for nails and detachments in work of arts.In-situ active thermography measurements are used for training proposed models.AI models for nail classification reached accuracy of 96.03 % and 93.65 % using planar composite thermal images and volumetric raw data as inputs, respectively.AI models for detachment classification reached accuracy of 87 % and 57 % using planar composite thermal images and volumetric raw data as inputs, respectively.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems
Published
2025-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.15439/2025f7486
Primary Topic
Conservation Techniques and Studies
Type
article
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article

AI classifier of defects in Artworks captured by active infrared thermography

Massimo Rippa, Peter Malík, Martin Orlej, Branislav Fajčák
Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems
Conservation Techniques and Studies
article

AI classifier of defects in Artworks captured by active infrared thermography

Massimo Rippa, Peter Malík, Martin Orlej, Branislav Fajčák
article en

Abstract

Automatic recognition of features in digital images has become a central topic in the field of cultural heritage diagnostics.AI-based models are being increasingly applied to the analysis of infrared reflectography and thermographic data.They show great promise in automating time-consuming manual analyses and improving the objectivity and repeatability of diagnostic assessments.This work proposes 4 specialized classifiers for nails and detachments in work of arts.In-situ active thermography measurements are used for training proposed models.AI models for nail classification reached accuracy of 96.03 % and 93.65 % using planar composite thermal images and volumetric raw data as inputs, respectively.AI models for detachment classification reached accuracy of 87 % and 57 % using planar composite thermal images and volumetric raw data as inputs, respectively.

Annals of Computer Science and Information SystemsVol. 43
Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava (SK), Slovak Academy of Sciences (SK), Institute of Applied Science and Intelligent Systems (IT), Institute of Informatics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (SK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 43%
Conservation Techniques and Studies
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AI classifier of defects in Artworks captured by active infrared thermography — Massimo Rippa, Peter Malík, et al. · Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS