Modeling Missing at Random Neuropsychological Test Scores Using a Mixture of Binomial Product Experts

Multivariate bounded discrete data arises in many fields. In the setting of dementia studies, such data are collected when individuals complete neuropsychological tests. We outline a modeling and inference procedure that can model the joint distribution conditional on baseline covariates, leveraging previous work on mixtures of experts and latent class models. Furthermore, we illustrate how the work can be extended when the outcome data are missing at random using a nested EM algorithm. The proposed model can incorporate covariate information and perform imputation and clustering. We apply our model to simulated data and an Alzheimer's disease data set.

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Publication Details

Journal
Psychometrika
Published
2025-10-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/psy.2025.10053
Primary Topic
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Modeling Missing at Random Neuropsychological Test Scores Using a Mixture of Binomial Product Experts

Daniel Suen, Yen‐Chi Chen
Psychometrika
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
article

Modeling Missing at Random Neuropsychological Test Scores Using a Mixture of Binomial Product Experts

Daniel Suen, Yen‐Chi Chen
article en

Abstract

Multivariate bounded discrete data arises in many fields. In the setting of dementia studies, such data are collected when individuals complete neuropsychological tests. We outline a modeling and inference procedure that can model the joint distribution conditional on baseline covariates, leveraging previous work on mixtures of experts and latent class models. Furthermore, we illustrate how the work can be extended when the outcome data are missing at random using a nested EM algorithm. The proposed model can incorporate covariate information and perform imputation and clustering. We apply our model to simulated data and an Alzheimer's disease data set.

PsychometrikaVol. 91(1)
University of Washington (US)
National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
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