Implications of VOC oxidation in atmospheric chemistry: development of a comprehensive AI model for predicting reaction rate constants

Abstract. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) significantly influence global atmospheric chemistry through oxidative reactions with oxidants. These reactions produce key precursors to the formation of atmospheric fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone (O3), which in turn play a crucial role in regulating O3 pollution and reducing PM2.5 concentrations. With the increasing diversity of VOCs, the need for advanced modeling techniques to accurately estimate the atmospheric oxidation reaction rate constants (ki, where i∈{OH,Cl,NO3, or O3}) has become more urgent. Here we introduce Vreact, a Siamese message passing neural network (MPNN) architecture that jointly models VOC–oxidant reactivity. The model simultaneously predicts log 10ki values and achieves a mean squared error (MSE) of 0.299 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.941 on the internal test set. This framework overcomes the single-oxidant constraint of traditional models, enabling unified and scalable prediction of VOC oxidation kinetics across multiple oxidants. An interactive web tool (http://vreact.envwind.site:8001/, last access: 17 September 2025) is provided to facilitate non-expert access to reactivity screening. Vreact offers valuable insights into the formation and evolution of atmospheric pollutants and serves as a critical resource for developing effective control and emission strategies, ultimately supporting global efforts to mitigate air pollution and improve public health.