Uncovering Multidimensional Determinants of Household Extreme Poverty in Southwest Papua, Indonesia

ABSTRACT This study examines the multidimensional determinants of extreme poverty among households in Southwest Papua, Indonesia, with the aim of identifying critical factors at the household level. The Study utilizes quantitative methods an analytical‐descriptive research design, including using logistic regression analysis on data from the 2023 Targeted Extreme Poverty Eradication Program (P3KE) and the 2021 Village Potential (Podes) survey, the research explores demographic, economic, social, and infrastructure variables across five districts and Sorong City. The results reveal that employment status, gender of household head, household savings, and engagement in the service sector significantly reduce the likelihood of extreme poverty. Conversely, higher dependency ratios and inadequate cellular infrastructure increase poverty risk. Notably, female‐headed households are less likely to experience extreme poverty, while households with better access to infrastructure show greater resilience. These findings suggest that policies targeting female empowerment, employment generation, financial inclusion, and infrastructure improvement are essential for reducing extreme poverty. Strengthening local governance through Village Representative Bodies (BPD) and promoting service‐sector growth, particularly ecotourism, are vital for sustainable poverty alleviation in Southwest Papua.