Retrospective Cohort Study Comparing Outcomes and High-Risk Factors of Patients Presenting with Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections in Far North Queensland—20 Years of Experience

213 patients were identified. There was a 14% mortality rate, and common comorbidities were diabetes, smoking, high BMI and high ethanol use. Patients were likely to present with vital signs within the normal range and high inflammatory markers. Of the patients, 51% identified as First Nations, an incidence rate 88 times higher than all other ethnicities put together. First Nations patients were younger (51.78 vs. 55.74 years, <i>p</i> = 0.02), had higher rates of diabetes (86% vs. 34%, <i>p</i> ≤ 0.001), shorter times spent in ICU (6.77 days vs. 10.1 days, <i>p</i> = 0.03), higher average time to theatre (57.7 h vs. 35.3 h, <i>p</i> = 0.03) but a comparable mortality rate (13.9% vs. 13.3%, <i>p</i> ≥ 0.99) Conclusions: This study helps us to better understand NSTI in the Australian setting as a basis for further research.

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Publication Details

Journal
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
Published
2025-10-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed10100300
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.88
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article

Retrospective Cohort Study Comparing Outcomes and High-Risk Factors of Patients Presenting with Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections in Far North Queensland—20 Years of Experience

Sandra Whitehouse, Ju Yong Cheong, Heng‐Chin Chiam
1 citations
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
1.88
article

Retrospective Cohort Study Comparing Outcomes and High-Risk Factors of Patients Presenting with Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections in Far North Queensland—20 Years of Experience

Sandra Whitehouse, Ju Yong Cheong, Heng‐Chin Chiam
article en
1 citations

Abstract

213 patients were identified. There was a 14% mortality rate, and common comorbidities were diabetes, smoking, high BMI and high ethanol use. Patients were likely to present with vital signs within the normal range and high inflammatory markers. Of the patients, 51% identified as First Nations, an incidence rate 88 times higher than all other ethnicities put together. First Nations patients were younger (51.78 vs. 55.74 years, <i>p</i> = 0.02), had higher rates of diabetes (86% vs. 34%, <i>p</i> ≤ 0.001), shorter times spent in ICU (6.77 days vs. 10.1 days, <i>p</i> = 0.03), higher average time to theatre (57.7 h vs. 35.3 h, <i>p</i> = 0.03) but a comparable mortality rate (13.9% vs. 13.3%, <i>p</i> ≥ 0.99) Conclusions: This study helps us to better understand NSTI in the Australian setting as a basis for further research.

Tropical Medicine and Infectious DiseaseVol. 10(10)
Cairns Hospital (AU), James Cook University (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
1.88
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