Seamless User-Generated Content Processing for Smart Media: Delivering QoE-Aware Live Media with YOLO-Based Bib Number Recognition
The increasing availability of User-Generated Content during large-scale events is transforming spectators into active co-creators of live narratives while simultaneously introducing challenges in managing heterogeneous sources, ensuring content quality, and orchestrating distributed infrastructures. A trial was conducted to evaluate automated orchestration, media enrichment, and real-time quality assessment in a live sporting scenario. A key innovation of this work is the use of a cloud-native architecture based on Kubernetes, enabling dynamic and scalable integration of smartphone streams and remote production tools into a unified workflow. The system also included advanced cognitive services, such as a Video Quality Probe for estimating perceived visual quality and an AI Engine based on YOLO models for detection and recognition of runners and bib numbers. Together, these components enable a fully automated workflow for live production, combining real-time analysis and quality monitoring, capabilities that previously required manual or offline processing. The results demonstrated consistently high Mean Opinion Score (MOS) values above 3 72.92% of the time, confirming acceptable perceived quality under real network conditions, while the AI Engine achieved strong performance with a Precision of 93.6% and Recall of 80.4%.
Authors
- George H. Pappas
- Maria Belesioti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-9976)
- Alberto del Río (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6832-4381)
- A. Llorente (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8737-2402)
- Luis M. Contreras (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0309-5925)
- Sofía Ortiz-Arce
- Dimitris Christopoulos
Institutions
- Hellenic Telecommunications Organization (Greece) (GR)
- Foundation of the Hellenic World (GR)
- Telefónica (Spain) (ES)
- Telefonica Research and Development (ES)
- Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (ES)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Electronics
- Published
- 2025-10-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14204115
- Primary Topic
- Multimedia Communication and Technology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme