Seamless User-Generated Content Processing for Smart Media: Delivering QoE-Aware Live Media with YOLO-Based Bib Number Recognition

The increasing availability of User-Generated Content during large-scale events is transforming spectators into active co-creators of live narratives while simultaneously introducing challenges in managing heterogeneous sources, ensuring content quality, and orchestrating distributed infrastructures. A trial was conducted to evaluate automated orchestration, media enrichment, and real-time quality assessment in a live sporting scenario. A key innovation of this work is the use of a cloud-native architecture based on Kubernetes, enabling dynamic and scalable integration of smartphone streams and remote production tools into a unified workflow. The system also included advanced cognitive services, such as a Video Quality Probe for estimating perceived visual quality and an AI Engine based on YOLO models for detection and recognition of runners and bib numbers. Together, these components enable a fully automated workflow for live production, combining real-time analysis and quality monitoring, capabilities that previously required manual or offline processing. The results demonstrated consistently high Mean Opinion Score (MOS) values above 3 72.92% of the time, confirming acceptable perceived quality under real network conditions, while the AI Engine achieved strong performance with a Precision of 93.6% and Recall of 80.4%.

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Publication Details

Journal
Electronics
Published
2025-10-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14204115
Primary Topic
Multimedia Communication and Technology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Seamless User-Generated Content Processing for Smart Media: Delivering QoE-Aware Live Media with YOLO-Based Bib Number Recognition

George H. Pappas, Maria Belesioti, Alberto del Río, A. Llorente et al.
Electronics
Multimedia Communication and Technology
article

Seamless User-Generated Content Processing for Smart Media: Delivering QoE-Aware Live Media with YOLO-Based Bib Number Recognition

George H. Pappas, Maria Belesioti, Alberto del Río, A. Llorente, Luis M. Contreras, Sofía Ortiz-Arce, Dimitris Christopoulos
article en

Abstract

The increasing availability of User-Generated Content during large-scale events is transforming spectators into active co-creators of live narratives while simultaneously introducing challenges in managing heterogeneous sources, ensuring content quality, and orchestrating distributed infrastructures. A trial was conducted to evaluate automated orchestration, media enrichment, and real-time quality assessment in a live sporting scenario. A key innovation of this work is the use of a cloud-native architecture based on Kubernetes, enabling dynamic and scalable integration of smartphone streams and remote production tools into a unified workflow. The system also included advanced cognitive services, such as a Video Quality Probe for estimating perceived visual quality and an AI Engine based on YOLO models for detection and recognition of runners and bib numbers. Together, these components enable a fully automated workflow for live production, combining real-time analysis and quality monitoring, capabilities that previously required manual or offline processing. The results demonstrated consistently high Mean Opinion Score (MOS) values above 3 72.92% of the time, confirming acceptable perceived quality under real network conditions, while the AI Engine achieved strong performance with a Precision of 93.6% and Recall of 80.4%.

ElectronicsVol. 14(20)
Hellenic Telecommunications Organization (Greece) (GR), Foundation of the Hellenic World (GR), Telefónica (Spain) (ES), Telefonica Research and Development (ES), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (ES)
HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Multimedia Communication and Technology
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