Compact Bendable Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube/PDMS Antenna for WLAN and Wi‐Fi 6E Wearables in 5G/6G Networks

This article presents a compact, simplified structured, bendable, and lightweight antenna for wearable electronic devices. A multiwalled carbon nanotube and polydimethylsiloxane composite material is utilized for the radiating patch and ground plane, while curved PDMS is used as a substrate material. The design consists of a rectangular‐shaped patch loaded with rectangular‐shaped stubs to improve the impedance bandwidth and matching of the proposed antenna. The comparative simulated and experimental results indicate that the obtained antenna design is flexible and has good dielectric properties. The proposed antenna offers dual bands at 5.19–5.6 and 6.68–6.92 GHz, which cover wireless local area network and Wi‐Fi 6E frequency bands. The conformal analysis of the proposed antenna is performed, which offers stable outcomes in terms of S‐parameter, gain (>4.5 dBi) and radiation efficiency (>87%). Moreover, the design is also placed on the human body phantom to study the specific absorption ratio analysis and gain of the antenna. The results obtained from the proposed antenna, along with comparisons to recent work, demonstrate its strong performance and suitability for integration into wearable electronic devices operating within the 5G and 6G frequency bands.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Engineering Materials
Published
2025-10-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202502127
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Antenna Design and Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.99
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article

Compact Bendable Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube/PDMS Antenna for WLAN and Wi‐Fi 6E Wearables in 5G/6G Networks

Musa Hussain, Syed Muzahir Abbas, Yong Zhu, Wahaj Abbas Awan
1 citations
Advanced Engineering Materials
Antenna Design and Analysis
4.99
article

Compact Bendable Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube/PDMS Antenna for WLAN and Wi‐Fi 6E Wearables in 5G/6G Networks

Musa Hussain, Syed Muzahir Abbas, Yong Zhu, Wahaj Abbas Awan
article en
1 citations

Abstract

This article presents a compact, simplified structured, bendable, and lightweight antenna for wearable electronic devices. A multiwalled carbon nanotube and polydimethylsiloxane composite material is utilized for the radiating patch and ground plane, while curved PDMS is used as a substrate material. The design consists of a rectangular‐shaped patch loaded with rectangular‐shaped stubs to improve the impedance bandwidth and matching of the proposed antenna. The comparative simulated and experimental results indicate that the obtained antenna design is flexible and has good dielectric properties. The proposed antenna offers dual bands at 5.19–5.6 and 6.68–6.92 GHz, which cover wireless local area network and Wi‐Fi 6E frequency bands. The conformal analysis of the proposed antenna is performed, which offers stable outcomes in terms of S‐parameter, gain (>4.5 dBi) and radiation efficiency (>87%). Moreover, the design is also placed on the human body phantom to study the specific absorption ratio analysis and gain of the antenna. The results obtained from the proposed antenna, along with comparisons to recent work, demonstrate its strong performance and suitability for integration into wearable electronic devices operating within the 5G and 6G frequency bands.

Advanced Engineering MaterialsVol. 27(23)
Griffith University (AU), Chungbuk National University (KR), Macquarie University (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Antenna Design and Analysis
4.99
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Compact Bendable Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube/PDMS Antenna for WLAN and Wi‐Fi 6E Wearables in 5G/6G Networks — Musa Hussain, Syed Muzahir Abbas, et al. · Advanced Engineering Materials (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS