Mechanochemically Induced Circularly Polarized Luminescence from Polymers

Abstract Achieving diversified optical signals in polymer mechanochemistry remains a significant challenge, particularly within the area of light polarization. This work pioneers the development of mechanochemically induced circularly polarized luminescence (MICPL) in polymers. We have designed crosslinked polymer networks by photopolymerizing achiral mechanophores (Diels–Alder adducts of maleimide and anthracene derivatives) with the chiral monomer L (‐)‐bornyl acrylate (LBA). Mechanical compression triggers the retro‐Diels–Alder reaction of the mechanophores, releasing fluorophores. Crucially, the applied force simultaneously promotes the aggregation of these released fluorophores and transfers the nonreciprocal chirality inherent in the compressed chiral polymer matrix (PLBA) to these aggregates, resulting in bright, force‐dependent CPL emission with a high luminescence dissymmetry factor of up to 10 −2 . The versatility of this strategy was demonstrated with a series of mechanophores with varying electronic structures and copolymer matrix, enabling tunable CPL colors spanning from blue‐violet to green to yellow–orange, and a ternary system achieving white CPL. The MICPL property was retained in copolymer systems (e.g., copolymers with achiral monomer methyl acrylate), demonstrating its potential as a macromolecular chiral optical probe for multimodal stress reporting. These findings resolve questions about mechanical force‐regulated chirality and offer a platform for on‐demand CPL materials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-10-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202517113
Primary Topic
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Type
article
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article

Mechanochemically Induced Circularly Polarized Luminescence from Polymers

Feng Wang, Yuan Yuan, Qi Wang, Yu Yuan et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
article

Mechanochemically Induced Circularly Polarized Luminescence from Polymers

Feng Wang, Yuan Yuan, Qi Wang, Yu Yuan, Yulan Chen, Junyu Li, Titi Xie, Yuchuan Tian, Laiwei Gao
article en

Abstract

Abstract Achieving diversified optical signals in polymer mechanochemistry remains a significant challenge, particularly within the area of light polarization. This work pioneers the development of mechanochemically induced circularly polarized luminescence (MICPL) in polymers. We have designed crosslinked polymer networks by photopolymerizing achiral mechanophores (Diels–Alder adducts of maleimide and anthracene derivatives) with the chiral monomer L (‐)‐bornyl acrylate (LBA). Mechanical compression triggers the retro‐Diels–Alder reaction of the mechanophores, releasing fluorophores. Crucially, the applied force simultaneously promotes the aggregation of these released fluorophores and transfers the nonreciprocal chirality inherent in the compressed chiral polymer matrix (PLBA) to these aggregates, resulting in bright, force‐dependent CPL emission with a high luminescence dissymmetry factor of up to 10 −2 . The versatility of this strategy was demonstrated with a series of mechanophores with varying electronic structures and copolymer matrix, enabling tunable CPL colors spanning from blue‐violet to green to yellow–orange, and a ternary system achieving white CPL. The MICPL property was retained in copolymer systems (e.g., copolymers with achiral monomer methyl acrylate), demonstrating its potential as a macromolecular chiral optical probe for multimodal stress reporting. These findings resolve questions about mechanical force‐regulated chirality and offer a platform for on‐demand CPL materials.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(50)
Sinopec (China) (CN), University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Tianjin University (CN), Jilin University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
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