Risk of Rabies and the Traveller's Health

Rabies is one of the deadliest infectious diseases. It is prevalent all over the world. As it is spread to humans and some animals by bite, scratch or direct contact with the mucous membrane of the infected animal. Most of the people coming to the African and Asian countries are exposed to rabies, special people coming from where the elimination of canine rabies has been achieved. Most of the travellers are aware of the rabies infection. Travellers know that animals, especially dogs, are the most common source of rabies infection. Most of the travellers don’t have the seriousness of the infection. They don’t find themselves as a potential source of the spread of the rabies infection. The vaccine against rabies infection is the main key to stopping the spread of the disease. Travel clinics are one of the platforms from which people can get all the information regarding infectious diseases occurring in the visiting area. The role of healthcare professionals in recommending rabies vaccination prior to travel to endemic areas is extremely important. The lack of knowledge and awareness of rabies exposure results in a variety of opinions on which travellers should receive pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). It directly influences the recommendation and decision-making as it is based on individual perspective and interpretation rather than statistical data on rabies infection in each country.