Mycobacterium avium-complex infection mimicking lymphoma in a miniature schnauzer

This case underscores the importance of including Mycobacterium avium in the differential diagnosis of generalized lymphadenopathy, particularly in Miniature Schnauzers. The findings support the routine use of Ziehl-Neelsen staining during cytological examinations to prevent misdiagnosis, especially in breeds predisposed to atypical infections. It also emphasizes the crucial role of targeted antimicrobial therapy in managing such cases, although the prognosis remains guarded.

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Journal
BMC Veterinary Research
Published
2025-10-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-05041-y
Primary Topic
Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Mycobacterium avium-complex infection mimicking lymphoma in a miniature schnauzer

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Mycobacterium avium-complex infection mimicking lymphoma in a miniature schnauzer

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article en

Abstract

This case underscores the importance of including Mycobacterium avium in the differential diagnosis of generalized lymphadenopathy, particularly in Miniature Schnauzers. The findings support the routine use of Ziehl-Neelsen staining during cytological examinations to prevent misdiagnosis, especially in breeds predisposed to atypical infections. It also emphasizes the crucial role of targeted antimicrobial therapy in managing such cases, although the prognosis remains guarded.

BMC Veterinary ResearchVol. 21(1)
Warsaw University of Life Sciences (PL), National Center for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (GE)
Szkola Glówna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
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