Long-term safety of canakinumab in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: 5-year results from the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) registry
Overall, no changes were observed in the safety profile with long-term use of canakinumab in pediatric patients with SJIA. Particularly, no change in the frequency or severity of known ESIs occurred, and no new risks were identified. The findings suggest that canakinumab is effective in SJIA management and has a favorable safety profile with long-term use over a period of 5 years in real-world settings.
Authors
- Leonard K. Kovalick
- Homaira Rahimi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4028-7723)
- Dominic O. Co (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7760-2411)
- Heather Van Mater
- Bianca Lang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-4276)
- Juan Carlos Perfetto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-7711)
- Lindy McAllister (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8715-3971)
- James J. Nocton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3560-6099)
- Steven H. Stern
- M. Blakley
- Oscar Mwizerwa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-7494)
- Ekemini A. Ogbu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-1587)
- A. Theisen
- S. Akoghlanian
- P. Weiser
- B. Binstadt
- H. Rothermel
- Alis Burciu
- Seokchan Hong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8722-3124)
- Aurelien Vallée (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-3867)
- D V Krajewski
- Li Hong Idris Lim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0865-3829)
- Ian T. Ferguson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-7549)
- Amit Taneja (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3999-8405)
- Megan E. Fox (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3177-831X)
- Nancy Pan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7884-3751)
- Mona Riskalla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3591-3841)
- Stephen J. Balevic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4016-1680)
- T.P. Graham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1241-187X)
- Gil Amarilyo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-429X)
- R. Oakes
- Shantanu V. Sule
- Laura Eve Schanberg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1913-6472)
- Bruce R. Stevens
- Elaine Flanagan
- Diane E. Brown
- Emily von Scheven (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7190-4054)
- Mary Beth F. Son (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-2862)
- Natalie Rosenwasser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-0340)
- Annette M. Jackson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-2944)
- Renee Modica (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-759X)
- Nicole Ling (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9555-9792)
- S. Jared
- Autumn Grim
- C. Failing
- Anita Dhanrajani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-005X)
- Adam M. Huber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6616-1689)
- Meredith Riebschleger
- Onengiya Harry (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-7352)
- R Sadun
- Myriam Guevara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-950X)
- C. Zic
- Rotem Tal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-9264)
- V. Cartwright
- Heather Benham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9889-8495)
- Allison Martin Nguyen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-5570)
- Kaili Widrick
- Lisabeth V. Scalzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0374-4841)
- Michael Waterfield (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1950-9379)
- Christina J. DeCoste (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4002-0244)
- S. Kim
- M. Curry
- Michael Shishov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5611-315X)
- Alcyone Artioli Machado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-7332)
- N. Ruth
- Kristen McDaniels
- L. Hiraki
- Susan Canny (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1762-6718)
- Jessica Neely (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-7933)
- Kathryn S. Torok (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-143X)
- Jennifer C. Cooper (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7673-6562)
- M. DeGuzman
- Elodie Aubrun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1181-7265)
- Hermine I. Brunner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9478-2987)
- Y. Levinsky
- Harris Ahmed
- Erin Treemarcki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3858-7065)
- D. Fair
- Alexei A. Grom (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5717-136X)
- D. Levy
- James Verbsky (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-1002)
- Vidya Sivaraman
- Iris Reyhan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7917-0402)
- Ryan Mitacek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5318-4964)
- Ali Yalçindağ (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-0360)
- Anne Dennos
- N. Singer
- Logan Lentini
- Jeffrey Dvergsten (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-9665)
- EP Sloan
- K. Baszis
- Michal J. Cidon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-7618)
- Laura McIntosh
- William E. Bernal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6508-3287)
- N. Delnay
- E. Muscal
- Luis A. Guzmán (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-7579)
- P. Miettunen
- E. Allenspach
- G. Schulert
- D.P. Horton
- Michael Henrickson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3038-3482)
- J. Weiss
- Rhonda Devine
- Ezra M. Cohen
- Emily A. Smitherman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6226-9265)
- Simona Nativ
- Austin Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1542-3113)
- Brian Michael Feldman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7813-9665)
- Tova Ronis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3223-5069)
- Y. Kimura
- Rahel Schneider (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-1409)
- Sherry Wooldridge
- Annette Dalrymple (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-972X)
- Taylor N. LaFlam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7393-8612)
- Tamar B. Rubinstein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-9377)
- Imelda Balboni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-1352)
- Vivian E Saper (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-3229)
- E. Hammelev
- N. Vasquez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-9614)
- Jay Patel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2746-5716)
- Deborah Rothman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8922-9263)
- Maleewan Kitcharoensakkul (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1080-4681)
- Atiye O. Bilgic Dagci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2914-051X)
- Elisa Wershba
- Andrzej Nowakowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-7516)
- Scott M. Lieberman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-7582)
- A. Eberhard
- M. Hollander (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0429-9102)
- Brian Dizon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2034-2353)
- Olha Halyabar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3117-173X)
- E. Datyner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4231-182X)
- Chris J. Todd (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6645-4505)
- H. Bell-Brunson
- Ramiro Gálvez Valdovinos
- C. Seper
- Stacy P. Ardoin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4239-3634)
- Ruth Livny (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9598-3059)
- Atabak Najafi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1663-9533)
- Elizabeth Stringer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-2562)
- Ruud H J Verstegen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-8405)
- C. Hoffart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2095-7086)
- Tamara Tse (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7136-5037)
- Ahmad Orandi
- Y. Sterba Rakovchik
- Shalini Mohan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-7551)
- Rae S. M. Yeung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-725X)
- Patricia Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-2733)
- Jonathan P. Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6396-9164)
- M. Twilt
- Stig Wallgren
- Ellen Murray
- K. Driest
- Cherian V Varghese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-0451)
- Aamir Raja (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0040-1723)
- D. Durkee
- Brian A. Walker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8615-6254)
- A. Lasky
- Jennifer Huggins
- Heinrike Schmeling (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8142-8946)
- Lorraine Dallas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7870-3537)
- Lynn Spiegel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1581-0789)
- Aliese Sarkissian
- D. Toib
- Randall Cron
- D. Dissanayake (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8117-718X)
- Margalit Rosenkranz
- Cuoghi Edens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2018-5044)
- Y. Ingrid Goh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5372-2950)
- Danielle R. Bullock (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-2989)
- Hülya Bükülmez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2256-9068)
- David L. Rogers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7868-3775)
- Ellena Brooks
- Brittany Lapin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4314-2282)
- Cheng‐Chieh Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-6216)
- M. Hiskey
- Anne Adams (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-1131)
- Jordan T. Jones (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0986-4991)
- Andrew F. Stephens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2271-750X)
- Erica Lawson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-0175)
- Cynthia Lacy
- C. Tsin
- Rebecca Randell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5856-4912)
- A. Chang-Hoftman
- Bethan Thomas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0294-6839)
- Matthew L. Basiaga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-1037)
- E. Schmitt
- Calvin B. Williams (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5492-8475)
- Marc D. Natter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0748-2674)
- Andrea Moyer
- Elizabeth Fox (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-5326)
- Johanna Chang
- J. Drew
- Linda Rodgers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3956-5821)
- P. Weiss
- M. Toth
- Aron J. Murphy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-072X)
- Marisa Klein‐Gitelman
- Tracy V. Ting (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-6869)
- Heather Walters (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-4990)
- Alexis Boneparth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7220-6153)
- Dana Gerstbacher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-6766)
- Daniel Glaser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2934-5366)
- A. Rosado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4862-9006)
- Tracey Wright (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8830-2622)
- Anna Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5946-6572)
- C. Correll (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5451-1936)
- S. Shenoi
- Timothy Beukelman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-6306)
- Rajdeep Pooni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0949-2940)
- Angela Byun Robinson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8493-2560)
- Linda Wagner‐Weiner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0932-2981)
- Elizaveta Limenis
- C. Pinotti
- Beatrice Nolan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0145-4736)
- R. Sheets
- Heather Tory (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-3215)
- Diana Milojevic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-7076)
- Kate F. Hays
- Kelly Rouster‐Stevens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7855-9168)
- Polly J. Ferguson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9901-0334)
- Christine Kremer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-6523)
- M. Stoll
- Edward J. Oberle
- L. Bermudez-Santiago
- M. Rodriquez
- Tonia Moore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-976X)
- M. Quinlan-Waters
- Jennifer A. Sullivan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8782-2183)
- Hemalatha Srinivasalu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6714-4170)
- Yukiko Kimura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-3390)
- Lorien Nassi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-8114)
- Lisa Johnson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7448-4931)
- Marie A. Amoruso
- Yong-Qiang Zhao
- Samir Vora
- Neta Dagan
- T. Valcarcel
- Kaleo Ede (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3244-4430)
- Eileen C. Rife (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8529-4830)
- Kristen Cook (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7046-4703)
- Naomi Thomas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0788-7105)
- Dawn D. Kingsbury
- Shirley M. L. Tse (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3027-7866)
- Zanab Mian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-7250)
- J. Padam
- Michael Buckley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9150-1326)
- Mark Gilbert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5978-6843)
- Mara L. Becker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1088-2015)
- K. Onel
- Dawn M. Wahezi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0543-7805)
- Andrew T. Knight (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6563-0500)
- S. Sabbagh
- K. Kaidar
- Peter A. Nigrović
- Sheila T. Angeles‐Han (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9552-6464)
- Jennifer Twachtman‐Bassett
- Caitlan Swaffar
- S. Armendariz
- T. Bigley
- T. Tanner
- Ming Chang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6813-2750)
- L. Cannon
- Kendall B. Corbin
- George Thieroff
- H. Stapp
- Stephanie Wong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3237-1725)
- Barbara P Blackmon
- Aimee O. Hersh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-0010)
- Ajay Tambralli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-9513)
- Robert C. Fuhlbrigge (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0911-9310)
- Thomas G. Mason (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7858-6537)
- Barbra Murante
- Kristen Hayward (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6562-029X)
- L. Nandini Moorthy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9410-2099)
- Kenneth N. Schikler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3598-8402)
- Ginger Janow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-7187)
- Shao Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8709-9167)
- S. Prahalad
- Robin Stevenson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9463-1385)
- Joyce C.H. Chang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-4814)
- Patricia M. Hobday (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-8981)
- Pui Y. Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5779-4193)
- Scott Canna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3837-5337)
- Carole A. Spencer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-6595)
- Alastair D Hay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3012-375X)
- Jill Fennell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-8671)
- Ronald M. Laxer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-5148)
- Sivakanthan Kasinathan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2218-6371)
- Andrew Zeft
- Leandra Woolnough (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4993-6542)
- Esi M. Morgan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8235-1781)
- J. Shirley
- S. Haro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-5768)
- Lothar Thomas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9417-4914)
- Amanda L. Patrick (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-0970)
- Alysha J. Taxter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2429-116X)
- L. Imundo
- Deirdre De Ranieri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-6000)
- Ann Marie Szymanski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4189-6803)
- Jocelyn E. Harris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3293-1833)
- K. E. Klein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-2185)
- Nicole Johnson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-8711)
- Stephen Taber
- S. Gorry (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0953-4215)
- Grant Syverson
- Justin M. Dean (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-0878)
- Jayesh M. Pandya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-2249)
- S. Tarvin
- S. Panupattanapong
- Joyce Hui‐Yuen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-906X)
- Barbara Edelheit
- James R. Madison
- E. DeSantis
- Lynn Buckley
- Priya Patel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2872-5412)
- Sivia Lapidus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-9937)
- Melissa Tesher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-1375)
- J. M. Bridges (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-5864)
- Edward Duncan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9480-5027)
- A. Schlefman
- Robert Connor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-3317)
- Kirsten Moore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8631-3213)
- Amita Bansal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8716-9922)
- A. Carmela Sagcal Gironella
- Fatma Dedeoğlu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7516-0848)
- Patricia Vega‐Fernandez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-7256)
- Eveline Y. Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-6843)
- Bernadette Kienzle
- S. Paul (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5100-5529)
- J. Rafko
- T. Lee
- Sriharsha Grevich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8193-7580)
- L. Ponder
- M. Dhalla
- Mei‐Chen Lo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9432-9066)
- L. Fogel
- Elizabeth A. Kessler
- Kyle McBrearty
- Dina Kafisheh
- Kristina Ciaglia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9295-1094)
- A. AlBijadi
- Yuhan Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-0709)
- Qing Du (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4349-5088)
- Ying Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1235-4802)
- L. Robinson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2075-5676)
- Jamie McDonald (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6776-9211)
- Abdulla Shehab (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-9174)
- Ashley Lytch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9780-7507)
- Julia Klauss
- S. Wakefield
- K. Dunnock
- Y. Elzaki
- T. Futch-West
- C. Aguiar Lapsia
- J. Schahn
- Geraldina Lionetti
- Ann M. Reed
- Mark E. Sherman
- Clifton Bingham
- Christine Schütt
- Michael J. Holland
- Maria Ibarra
- N.K. Goswami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2645-0013)
- Kenneth James (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-7583)
- M. F. Oliver
- C. Manos
- S. Lvovich
- B. Gottlieb
- H L Reid
- E. Beil
- Lynsey Franklin
- M.C. Mannion
- C. Figueroa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-7944)
- K. Marzan
- M. Khanam
- Yong Jiang Zhang
- B. Marston
- D. Lovell
- Annelle Reed
- M. E. Sutter
- S. Ballinger
- T. Davis
- Laure Favier
- Jennifer B. Soep (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2346-741X)
- Michael I. Lerman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2830-2948)
- E. Chalom
- John F. Bohnsack
- M. Brothers
- T A Griffin
- Taeho Hahn
- Deborah McCurdy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8914-3523)
- Joyce Hsu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4913-1155)
- Bella Richard
- Annie Cooper
- M. Elder
- Leandro Rodrigues Santiago
- A. Pappo Toledano
- Linda Ray
- L Henderson
- L. Timmerman
- J. Fuller
- C. Inman
- C Black (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7755-9484)
- Sophia Matossian
- Zhaohui Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-0406)
- M. Geiszler
- Deepak Narayanswamy
- S. Cranley
Institutions
- Novartis (Switzerland) (CH)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Duke University (US)
- Clinical Research Institute (US)
- Novartis (India) (IN)
- Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (US)
- Novartis (United States) (US)
- Center for Discovery (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Pediatric Rheumatology
- Published
- 2025-10-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12969-025-01144-w
- Primary Topic
- Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- School of Medicine, Duke University
- Novartis Pharma
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
- Duke Clinical Research Institute