A rare case of peripheral ameloblastic fibroma manifesting as a maxillary gingival mass

This case underscores the importance of considering peripheral AF in the differential diagnosis of gingival masses, particularly those mimicking reactive lesions. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses are essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. Conservative surgical excision with careful flap design can achieve excellent functional and esthetic outcomes. Given its rarity, every well-documented case of peripheral AF contributes meaningfully to the understanding of its clinical behavior and optimal treatment strategies.