Relaxation time approximation for a multispecies relativistic gas

We generalize a recent prescription for the relaxation time approximation for the relativistic Boltzmann equation for systems with multiple particle species at finite temperature. This is performed by adding counter-terms to the traditional Anderson-Witting ansatz for each particle species. Our approach allows for the use of momentum-dependent relaxation times and the obedience of local conservation laws regardless of the definition of the local equilibrium state. As an application, we derive the first order Chapman-Enskog corrections to the equilibrium distribution and display results for the hadron-resonance gas. We also demonstrate that our collision term ansatz obeys the second law of thermodynamics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-10-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/gzc4-lnzd
Primary Topic
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Relaxation time approximation for a multispecies relativistic gas

Gabriel S. Denicol, Gabriel S. Rocha
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
article

Relaxation time approximation for a multispecies relativistic gas

Gabriel S. Denicol, Gabriel S. Rocha
article en

Abstract

We generalize a recent prescription for the relaxation time approximation for the relativistic Boltzmann equation for systems with multiple particle species at finite temperature. This is performed by adding counter-terms to the traditional Anderson-Witting ansatz for each particle species. Our approach allows for the use of momentum-dependent relaxation times and the obedience of local conservation laws regardless of the definition of the local equilibrium state. As an application, we derive the first order Chapman-Enskog corrections to the equilibrium distribution and display results for the hadron-resonance gas. We also demonstrate that our collision term ansatz obeys the second law of thermodynamics.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(7)
Universidade Federal Fluminense (BR), Vanderbilt University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
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