Moment analysis of two-dimensional active Brownian run-and-tumble particles

We study an active Brownian run-and-tumble particle (ABRTP) model that consists of an active Brownian run state, during which the active velocity of the particle diffuses on the unit circle, and a tumble state, during which the active velocity is zero, both with exponentially distributed time. Additionally, we add a harmonic trap as an external potential. In the appropriate limits the ABRTP model reduces either to the active Brownian particle model or the run-and-tumble particle model. Using the method of direct integration the equation of motion, pioneered by Kac, we obtain exact moments for the Laplace transform of the time-dependent ABRTP in the presence or absence of a harmonic trap. In addition, we estimate the distribution moments with the help of the Chebyshev polynomials. Our results are in excellent agreement with the experiments.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. E
Published
2025-10-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/f5jz-4jv9
Primary Topic
Micro and Nano Robotics
Type
article
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article

Moment analysis of two-dimensional active Brownian run-and-tumble particles

Rudolf Podgornik, Fangfu Ye, Da Wei, Yiyu Zhang et al.
Physical review. E
Micro and Nano Robotics
article

Moment analysis of two-dimensional active Brownian run-and-tumble particles

Rudolf Podgornik, Fangfu Ye, Da Wei, Yiyu Zhang, Aoran Sun
article en

Abstract

We study an active Brownian run-and-tumble particle (ABRTP) model that consists of an active Brownian run state, during which the active velocity of the particle diffuses on the unit circle, and a tumble state, during which the active velocity is zero, both with exponentially distributed time. Additionally, we add a harmonic trap as an external potential. In the appropriate limits the ABRTP model reduces either to the active Brownian particle model or the run-and-tumble particle model. Using the method of direct integration the equation of motion, pioneered by Kac, we obtain exact moments for the Laplace transform of the time-dependent ABRTP in the presence or absence of a harmonic trap. In addition, we estimate the distribution moments with the help of the Chebyshev polynomials. Our results are in excellent agreement with the experiments.

Physical review. EVol. 112(4)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences (CN), FZU ‒ Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (CZ), Institute of Physics (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Micro and Nano Robotics
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