Prenatally Detected Sub-amniotic Cysts: Are They Significant?

We report the case of a gravida 2, para 1 woman in whom multiple relatively large sub-amniotic cysts were identified during a routine second-trimester ultrasound. The lesions progressively enlarged but were not associated with abnormal Doppler findings or fetal growth restriction. A planned cesarean delivery at 37 weeks resulted in the birth of a healthy infant, and the cystic findings corresponded with the placental macroscopic appearance at delivery. This case highlights the sonographic features, differential diagnosis, and clinical implications of sub-amniotic cysts. Although the prognosis is generally favorable, careful serial monitoring is warranted in the presence of large or multiple lesions. Further studies are needed to establish standardized management protocols and evaluate long-term outcomes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-10-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.94989
Primary Topic
Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Prenatally Detected Sub-amniotic Cysts: Are They Significant?

Panagiota Tzela, Nikolaos Antonakopoulos, Georgios Adonakis
Cureus
Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics
article

Prenatally Detected Sub-amniotic Cysts: Are They Significant?

Panagiota Tzela, Nikolaos Antonakopoulos, Georgios Adonakis
article en

Abstract

We report the case of a gravida 2, para 1 woman in whom multiple relatively large sub-amniotic cysts were identified during a routine second-trimester ultrasound. The lesions progressively enlarged but were not associated with abnormal Doppler findings or fetal growth restriction. A planned cesarean delivery at 37 weeks resulted in the birth of a healthy infant, and the cystic findings corresponded with the placental macroscopic appearance at delivery. This case highlights the sonographic features, differential diagnosis, and clinical implications of sub-amniotic cysts. Although the prognosis is generally favorable, careful serial monitoring is warranted in the presence of large or multiple lesions. Further studies are needed to establish standardized management protocols and evaluate long-term outcomes.

CureusVol. 17(10)
University of Patras (GR), University of West Attica (GR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics
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