Brain metastasis mimicking brain abscess: illustrative case and systematic review

This case illustrates that metastatic disease can mimic abscesses on DWI, particularly when lesions are ring enhancing and diffusion restricting. In the absence of clear infectious signs, a broader differential should be considered. Clinical context, systemic imaging, and early biopsy may help clarify the diagnosis and guide appropriate management. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25528.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons
Published
2025-10-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3171/case25528
Primary Topic
Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Brain metastasis mimicking brain abscess: illustrative case and systematic review

Barnabas Obeng-Gyasi, Macy Deckert, Anoop S. Chinthala, Gordon Mao et al.
Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons
Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
article

Brain metastasis mimicking brain abscess: illustrative case and systematic review

Barnabas Obeng-Gyasi, Macy Deckert, Anoop S. Chinthala, Gordon Mao, Kenneth L. Virgin
article en

Abstract

This case illustrates that metastatic disease can mimic abscesses on DWI, particularly when lesions are ring enhancing and diffusion restricting. In the absence of clear infectious signs, a broader differential should be considered. Clinical context, systemic imaging, and early biopsy may help clarify the diagnosis and guide appropriate management. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25528.

Journal of Neurosurgery Case LessonsVol. 10(16)
Allegheny Health Network (US), Neurological Surgery (US), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
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