Effect of Selected Parameters on Imaging Quality in Doppler Tomography

Doppler tomography (DT) is a relatively new method that allows the imaging of cross-sections of an object. The method uses a two-transducer ultrasound probe that moves around or along the object in a specific way. Image reconstruction is performed on the basis of the detection of the so-called Doppler signal, which contains Doppler frequencies that identify the stationary heterogeneous structures inside the imaged cross-section of the object. The Doppler tomography method differs significantly from the popular blood flow velocity detection method and should not be confused with it. It can potentially be used to reconstruct 2D and 3D cross-sectional images of structures that reflect the ultrasound wave well, either in medicine for diagnostics or in industry for so-called non-destructive testing. This paper presents simulations of imaging using Doppler tomography. The method and algorithms that can be used for Doppler tomography imaging without the need for complicated measurement systems and calculations were proposed. The influence of selected parameters on DT imaging quality was investigated, and their optimal compromise values for specific conditions were determined. Ways to improve image quality were also discussed.