All That Glitters Like Gold Is Not Good: A Rare Constellation of Pericardial Effusion Without Cardiac Tamponade and Biochemical Myopathy in Hypothyroidism

Severe hypothyroidism can present with a wide range of clinical manifestations, often involving multiple organ systems and mimicking primary cardiac or metabolic disorders. We report the case of a 45-year-old man who presented with chest pain, marked bradycardia, and moderate pericardial effusion, along with bicytopenia and rhabdomyolysis. Initial evaluation raised suspicion for acute coronary syndrome; however, laboratory testing revealed markedly elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone and low free thyroxine levels, confirming the diagnosis of severe primary hypothyroidism. The patient demonstrated gradual clinical improvement with levothyroxine therapy, including resolution of bradycardia, pericardial effusion, and biochemical abnormalities. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for hypothyroidism in patients presenting with unexplained cardiovascular or neuromuscular symptoms. Early recognition and appropriate thyroid hormone replacement can prevent potentially life-threatening complications and avoid unnecessary invasive interventions.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-10-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.94970
Primary Topic
Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

All That Glitters Like Gold Is Not Good: A Rare Constellation of Pericardial Effusion Without Cardiac Tamponade and Biochemical Myopathy in Hypothyroidism

Tarek Ibrahim, Mohamed Mohamedali, Abdulrahman Saad, Abdulqadir J. J. Nashwan et al.
Cureus
Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade
article

All That Glitters Like Gold Is Not Good: A Rare Constellation of Pericardial Effusion Without Cardiac Tamponade and Biochemical Myopathy in Hypothyroidism

Tarek Ibrahim, Mohamed Mohamedali, Abdulrahman Saad, Abdulqadir J. J. Nashwan, Usamah Al‐Anbagi, Muayad K Ahmad
article en

Abstract

Severe hypothyroidism can present with a wide range of clinical manifestations, often involving multiple organ systems and mimicking primary cardiac or metabolic disorders. We report the case of a 45-year-old man who presented with chest pain, marked bradycardia, and moderate pericardial effusion, along with bicytopenia and rhabdomyolysis. Initial evaluation raised suspicion for acute coronary syndrome; however, laboratory testing revealed markedly elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone and low free thyroxine levels, confirming the diagnosis of severe primary hypothyroidism. The patient demonstrated gradual clinical improvement with levothyroxine therapy, including resolution of bradycardia, pericardial effusion, and biochemical abnormalities. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for hypothyroidism in patients presenting with unexplained cardiovascular or neuromuscular symptoms. Early recognition and appropriate thyroid hormone replacement can prevent potentially life-threatening complications and avoid unnecessary invasive interventions.

CureusVol. 17(10)
Ministry of Public Health (QA), Hamad General Hospital (QA), Hamad Medical Corporation (QA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

All That Glitters Like Gold Is Not Good: A Rare Constellation of Pericardial Effusion Without Cardiac Tamponade and Biochemical Myopathy in Hypothyroidism — Tarek Ibrahim, Mohamed Mohamedali, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS