The Complexity of the Transition from Open to Laparoscopic then to Robotic Liver Surgery

This piece reflects on the significant evolution in liver surgery over the past five years, building upon a previous series we published in your journal in 2020. We discuss the current state of robotic liver surgery, presenting data on its adoption in Italy and the United States, outcomes compared to open and laparoscopic techniques, and its groundbreaking potential in liver transplantation. The editorial is based on robust, recent literature and aims to provide a balanced and insightful perspective for your readership.