The discrete adiabatic quantum linear system solver has lower constant factors than the randomized adiabatic solver

The solution of linear systems of equations is the basis of many other quantum algorithms, and recent results provided an algorithm with optimal scaling in both the condition number <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>&amp;#x03BA;</mml:mi></mml:math> and the allowable error <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>&amp;#x03F5;</mml:mi></mml:math> \cite{CostaAnYuvalEtAl2022}. That work was based on the discrete adiabatic theorem, and worked out an explicit constant factor for an upper bound on the complexity. Here we show via numerical testing on random matrices that the constant factor is in practice about 1,200 times smaller than the upper bound found numerically in the previous results. That means that this approach is far more efficient than might naively be expected from the upper bound. In particular, it is about an order of magnitude more efficient than using a randomised approach from \cite{jennings2023efficient} that claimed to be more efficient.

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Publication Details

Journal
Quantum
Published
2025-10-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2025-10-20-1887
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.96

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article

The discrete adiabatic quantum linear system solver has lower constant factors than the randomized adiabatic solver

Dong An, Ryan Babbush, Pedro C. S. Costa, Dominic W. Berry
2 citations
Quantum
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
4.96
article

The discrete adiabatic quantum linear system solver has lower constant factors than the randomized adiabatic solver

Dong An, Ryan Babbush, Pedro C. S. Costa, Dominic W. Berry
article en
2 citations

Abstract

The solution of linear systems of equations is the basis of many other quantum algorithms, and recent results provided an algorithm with optimal scaling in both the condition number <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>&amp;#x03BA;</mml:mi></mml:math> and the allowable error <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>&amp;#x03F5;</mml:mi></mml:math> \cite{CostaAnYuvalEtAl2022}. That work was based on the discrete adiabatic theorem, and worked out an explicit constant factor for an upper bound on the complexity. Here we show via numerical testing on random matrices that the constant factor is in practice about 1,200 times smaller than the upper bound found numerically in the previous results. That means that this approach is far more efficient than might naively be expected from the upper bound. In particular, it is about an order of magnitude more efficient than using a randomised approach from \cite{jennings2023efficient} that claimed to be more efficient.

QuantumVol. 9
Google (United States) (US), Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science (US), Family Planning NSW (AU), University of Maryland, College Park (US), Macquarie University (AU)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Defense
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
4.96
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