Spinning Black Holes in Astrophysical Environments

We present stationary and axially symmetric black hole solutions to the Einstein field equations sourced by an anisotropic fluid, describing rotating black holes embedded in astrophysical environments. We compute their physical properties, including quantities associated with the circular geodesics of massless and massive particles, analyze their shadows and image features, and analyze their energy conditions. Overall, we find that deviations from the Kerr metric grow with spin.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-11-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/9shv-5d21
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Spinning Black Holes in Astrophysical Environments

Pedro G. S. Fernandes, Valbert Nascimento Cardoso
Physical Review Letters
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Spinning Black Holes in Astrophysical Environments

Pedro G. S. Fernandes, Valbert Nascimento Cardoso
article en

Abstract

We present stationary and axially symmetric black hole solutions to the Einstein field equations sourced by an anisotropic fluid, describing rotating black holes embedded in astrophysical environments. We compute their physical properties, including quantities associated with the circular geodesics of massless and massive particles, analyze their shadows and image features, and analyze their energy conditions. Overall, we find that deviations from the Kerr metric grow with spin.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(21)
Heidelberg University (DE), Instituto Superior Técnico (PT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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Spinning Black Holes in Astrophysical Environments — Pedro G. S. Fernandes, Valbert Nascimento Cardoso · Physical Review Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS