Temperament mediates the relationship between family environment and psychotic-like experiences in early adolescence: Findings from the ABCD study

These findings suggest that child temperament, particularly executive control and focused attention, may mediate the effects of family environment on PLEs. Although causality cannot be inferred, supportive family environments appear to enhance executive control and attention, potentially reducing PLE risk during early adolescence. Direct effects of the family environment on PLEs also emphasize the importance of family functioning in adolescent mental health. Interventions aimed at improving family dynamics and supporting development of positive temperament traits may help mitigate the risk of PLEs.