Generalized Eruptive Histiocytosis: A Case Report in an Elderly Person With a Positive Rheumatoid Factor

We report a case of generalized eruptive histiocytosis (GEH) in a 63-year-old woman with unique clinical and histopathological characteristics. She presented with a papular eruption, mainly on the dorsa of the hands and forearms. Histopathology showed a nodular dermal histiocytic lesion positive for S100, CD45, and CD163 staining in larger histiocytes. EMA, CAM 5.2, and AE1/AE3 stains were negative. We discuss the differential diagnoses and stress that GEH is usually benign, with, in this case, spontaneous regression. However, cases should be evaluated carefully for the possibility of underlying disease, and follow-up is mandatory to evaluate their evolution into other types of more aggressive histiocytosis.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-10-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.94927
Primary Topic
Histiocytic Disorders and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Generalized Eruptive Histiocytosis: A Case Report in an Elderly Person With a Positive Rheumatoid Factor

Enas Attia, Kirkham Nigel
Cureus
Histiocytic Disorders and Treatments
article

Generalized Eruptive Histiocytosis: A Case Report in an Elderly Person With a Positive Rheumatoid Factor

Enas Attia, Kirkham Nigel
article en

Abstract

We report a case of generalized eruptive histiocytosis (GEH) in a 63-year-old woman with unique clinical and histopathological characteristics. She presented with a papular eruption, mainly on the dorsa of the hands and forearms. Histopathology showed a nodular dermal histiocytic lesion positive for S100, CD45, and CD163 staining in larger histiocytes. EMA, CAM 5.2, and AE1/AE3 stains were negative. We discuss the differential diagnoses and stress that GEH is usually benign, with, in this case, spontaneous regression. However, cases should be evaluated carefully for the possibility of underlying disease, and follow-up is mandatory to evaluate their evolution into other types of more aggressive histiocytosis.

CureusVol. 17(10)
Ain Shams University (EG), Al Ain Hospital (AE), Laboratoire National de Référence (MA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Histiocytic Disorders and Treatments
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.