Ground State of $\mathrm{SU}\left(3\right)$ spin model on the checkerboard lattice

Geometric frustration in quantum spin systems can lead to exotic ground states. In this study, we investigate the $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ spin model on the checkerboard lattice to explore the effects of frustration arising from its point-connected $(N+1)$-site local structure. We employ density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) and exact diagonalization (ED) techniques to determine the ground state properties. Our results reveal the absence of both 3-sublattice antiferromagnetic order and valence cluster solid order. Instead, we identify ground states with bond stripe patterns sensitive to boundary conditions and system size, comprising staggered singlet arrays and uniform flat stripes. Notably, these stripes are relatively decoupled, and similar patterns can be reconstructed in quasi-one-dimensional ladders. These findings suggest that geometric frustration drives the system toward a mixed phase, combining characteristics of spin-liquid and valence cluster solid states, providing new insights into the behavior of frustrated quantum spin systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-03-04
Primary Topic
Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
Type
article
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article

Ground State of $\mathrm{SU}\left(3\right)$ spin model on the checkerboard lattice

Jie Hou, Junhao Zhang, Yan Chen, Jie Lou
ArXiv.org
Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
article

Ground State of $\mathrm{SU}\left(3\right)$ spin model on the checkerboard lattice

Jie Hou, Junhao Zhang, Yan Chen, Jie Lou
article en

Abstract

Geometric frustration in quantum spin systems can lead to exotic ground states. In this study, we investigate the $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ spin model on the checkerboard lattice to explore the effects of frustration arising from its point-connected $(N+1)$-site local structure. We employ density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) and exact diagonalization (ED) techniques to determine the ground state properties. Our results reveal the absence of both 3-sublattice antiferromagnetic order and valence cluster solid order. Instead, we identify ground states with bond stripe patterns sensitive to boundary conditions and system size, comprising staggered singlet arrays and uniform flat stripes. Notably, these stripes are relatively decoupled, and similar patterns can be reconstructed in quasi-one-dimensional ladders. These findings suggest that geometric frustration drives the system toward a mixed phase, combining characteristics of spin-liquid and valence cluster solid states, providing new insights into the behavior of frustrated quantum spin systems.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
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Ground State of $\mathrm{SU}\left(3\right)$ spin model on the checkerboard lattice — Jie Hou, Junhao Zhang, et al. · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS