Effects of hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion on bile composition after liver transplantation – Findings from a randomized controlled trial

Worldwide liver allograft scarcity has led to the implementation of hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion (HOPE) to enhance the safety of liver transplantation (LT) using extended criteria donors. However, its protective mechanisms remain incompletely understood, largely because of limited human data. In this study, we provide evidence that HOPE improves biliary lipid secretion after LT, limits intrahepatic bile acid accumulation upon allograft reperfusion, reduces the biliary bile acid to phosphatidylcholine ratio and promotes normalization of serum bile acids levels post-LT. Our findings suggest that protection from bile acid toxicity may constitute a novel mechanism underlying the effects of HOPE.

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Publication Details

Journal
JHEP Reports
Published
2025-10-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhepr.2025.101647
Primary Topic
Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Effects of hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion on bile composition after liver transplantation – Findings from a randomized controlled trial

Isabella Lurje, Pavel Strnad, Peri Husen, David Meierhofer et al.
JHEP Reports
Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes
article

Effects of hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion on bile composition after liver transplantation – Findings from a randomized controlled trial

Isabella Lurje, Pavel Strnad, Peri Husen, David Meierhofer, Janina Eden, Marlene Kohlhepp, Deniz Uluk, Zoltán Czigány, Philipp Dutkowski, Frank Tacke, Ulf P. Neumann, Christoph Michalski, Georg Lurje, Frederik Schliephake, Justus Pein, Cornelius Engelmann
article en

Abstract

Worldwide liver allograft scarcity has led to the implementation of hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion (HOPE) to enhance the safety of liver transplantation (LT) using extended criteria donors. However, its protective mechanisms remain incompletely understood, largely because of limited human data. In this study, we provide evidence that HOPE improves biliary lipid secretion after LT, limits intrahepatic bile acid accumulation upon allograft reperfusion, reduces the biliary bile acid to phosphatidylcholine ratio and promotes normalization of serum bile acids levels post-LT. Our findings suggest that protection from bile acid toxicity may constitute a novel mechanism underlying the effects of HOPE.

JHEP ReportsVol. 8(2)
University Medical Center Groningen (NL), Heidelberg University (DE), University Hospital Heidelberg (DE), University Hospital of Basel (CH), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics (DE), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE), RWTH Aachen University (DE)
Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Sanofi, Gilead Sciences, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, CSL Behring, Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Novo Nordisk, Astellas Pharma, Ipsen, Grifols
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes
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