Esophageal Atresia: From worry to wisdom–Parental information needs and considerations on etiology, care, and parental support

Esophageal atresia (EA) is one of the most common congenital gastrointestinal anomalies, posing complex challenges across diagnosis, treatment, and long-term care. This narrative review addresses four key domains: etiology and diagnosis; surgical repair techniques; feeding challenges; and parental stress and support. It outlines current evidence and clinical considerations relevant to families, clinical staff, and researchers. By highlighting informational gaps and long-term concerns, the review supports improved communication, care planning, and research direction for optimizing outcomes in children with EA.