Improving wet scrubber efficiency using fiber‐guided drops

Abstract Wet scrubbers are widely used to mitigate fossil fuel emissions, making improvements in their efficiency an impactful pursuit. In this study, we analyze an atypical approach to liquid distribution in wet scrubbers that uses liquid drops flowing down vertical fibers which offers several benefits. These include extended residence time, reduced pressure drop, monodisperse drop size distributions and tunability of all of these, including the drop number density. The residence time and drop number density are the most significant of the aforementioned effects and are strongly affected by viscosity. Accordingly, we chose to study silicone oils, available in a range of viscosities, to investigate the scavenging coefficient of fiber‐guided drops, and demonstrate their potential to enhance wet scrubber performance. Additionally, we identify optimal system parameters for effectively capturing particles across a range of particle diameters, paving the way for more efficient wet scrubbers.

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Publication Details

Journal
AIChE Journal
Published
2025-10-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.70062
Primary Topic
Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Improving wet scrubber efficiency using fiber‐guided drops

Chase T. Gabbard, Joshua B. Bostwick, J. R. Saylor, J. Rhoads
AIChE Journal
Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation
article

Improving wet scrubber efficiency using fiber‐guided drops

Chase T. Gabbard, Joshua B. Bostwick, J. R. Saylor, J. Rhoads
article en

Abstract

Abstract Wet scrubbers are widely used to mitigate fossil fuel emissions, making improvements in their efficiency an impactful pursuit. In this study, we analyze an atypical approach to liquid distribution in wet scrubbers that uses liquid drops flowing down vertical fibers which offers several benefits. These include extended residence time, reduced pressure drop, monodisperse drop size distributions and tunability of all of these, including the drop number density. The residence time and drop number density are the most significant of the aforementioned effects and are strongly affected by viscosity. Accordingly, we chose to study silicone oils, available in a range of viscosities, to investigate the scavenging coefficient of fiber‐guided drops, and demonstrate their potential to enhance wet scrubber performance. Additionally, we identify optimal system parameters for effectively capturing particles across a range of particle diameters, paving the way for more efficient wet scrubbers.

AIChE JournalVol. 72(1)
Brown University (US), Clemson University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation
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