Design and Pharmaceutical Evaluation of <i>Piper nigrum</i> Oil Nanoemulsion by Phase Diagram for Topical Analgesic Applications
The formulated black pepper nanoemulsion successfully passed key pharmaceutical quality tests, indicating its potential as a natural topical pain-relieving agent. Further in vivo studies and subsequent clinical trials may lead to the development of a plant-based product for managing neuropathic pain.
Authors
- Hajar Ashrafi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0205-7217)
- Mohammad M. Zarshenas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-4993)
- Mohammad Ali Farboodniay Jahromi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-092X)
- Shayan Fallah
Institutions
- Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (IR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research
- Published
- 2025-08-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpr-159933
- Primary Topic
- Pharmaceutical studies and practices
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00