A case of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis with coinfection of scrub typhus and leptospirosis

Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) is an immune-mediated disorder where spinal cord lesions extend over three or more contiguous vertebral segments, classically described in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. We report a case where a 36-year-old man had concurrent leptospirosis and scrub typhus infection, presenting with LETM. In previous literature, LETM has been found with isolated leptospira and orientia tsutsugamushi infection; however, this case may be a rare association of LETM with concurrent diseases.

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Journal
Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice
Published
2025-10-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.25259/jnrp_3_2025
Primary Topic
Vector-borne infectious diseases
Type
article
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article

A case of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis with coinfection of scrub typhus and leptospirosis

Pranjal Phukan, Deb Kumar Boruah, Masaraf Hussain, Hemanga Kumar Dhing et al.
Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice
Vector-borne infectious diseases
article

A case of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis with coinfection of scrub typhus and leptospirosis

Pranjal Phukan, Deb Kumar Boruah, Masaraf Hussain, Hemanga Kumar Dhing, Kausalya Raghuraman
article en

Abstract

Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) is an immune-mediated disorder where spinal cord lesions extend over three or more contiguous vertebral segments, classically described in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. We report a case where a 36-year-old man had concurrent leptospirosis and scrub typhus infection, presenting with LETM. In previous literature, LETM has been found with isolated leptospira and orientia tsutsugamushi infection; however, this case may be a rare association of LETM with concurrent diseases.

Journal of Neurosciences in Rural PracticeVol. 16
Gauhati Medical College and Hospital (IN), All India Institute of Medical Sciences Guwahati (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Vector-borne infectious diseases
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A case of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis with coinfection of scrub typhus and leptospirosis — Pranjal Phukan, Deb Kumar Boruah, et al. · Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS