Nonsymmorphic symmetry protected hourglass Dirac chain topology and conventional superconductivity in ZrIrGe
Ternary transition-metal germanide superconductors with nonsymmorphic symmetries offer promising platforms for symmetry-protected topological phases. In this work, we investigate ZrIrGe, which crystallizes in the nonsymmorphic TiNiSi-type structure. Electrical, magnetic, and specific heat measurements confirm bulk type-II superconductivity with a full gap and a transition temperature of 2.84(7) K, consistent with weak-coupling BCS behavior. First-principles calculations reveal hourglass-shaped bulk band dispersions and a Dirac chain composed of symmetry-protected fourfold-degenerate Dirac points, leading to drumheadlike surface states near the Fermi level. Additionally, ZrIrGe exhibits a nontrivial ${\mathbb{Z}}_{2}$ topological character, resulting in helical surface states that cross the Fermi level, making it a strong candidate for proximity-induced topological superconductivity. The coexistence of conventional superconductivity and topological band features establishes ZrIrGe as a rare stoichiometric system for exploring intrinsic topological superconductivity.
Authors
- S. K. Ghosh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-0629)
- P. K. Meena (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4513-3072)
- P. K. Manna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8330-2446)
- Ravi Prakash Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2548-231X)
- Shashank Srivastava (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5065-4516)
- Dibyendu Samanta
Institutions
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. B./Physical review. B
- Published
- 2025-10-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/dch7-3f7y
- Primary Topic
- Topological Materials and Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00