Nonsymmorphic symmetry protected hourglass Dirac chain topology and conventional superconductivity in ZrIrGe

Ternary transition-metal germanide superconductors with nonsymmorphic symmetries offer promising platforms for symmetry-protected topological phases. In this work, we investigate ZrIrGe, which crystallizes in the nonsymmorphic TiNiSi-type structure. Electrical, magnetic, and specific heat measurements confirm bulk type-II superconductivity with a full gap and a transition temperature of 2.84(7) K, consistent with weak-coupling BCS behavior. First-principles calculations reveal hourglass-shaped bulk band dispersions and a Dirac chain composed of symmetry-protected fourfold-degenerate Dirac points, leading to drumheadlike surface states near the Fermi level. Additionally, ZrIrGe exhibits a nontrivial ${\mathbb{Z}}_{2}$ topological character, resulting in helical surface states that cross the Fermi level, making it a strong candidate for proximity-induced topological superconductivity. The coexistence of conventional superconductivity and topological band features establishes ZrIrGe as a rare stoichiometric system for exploring intrinsic topological superconductivity.

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Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-10-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/dch7-3f7y
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
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article

Nonsymmorphic symmetry protected hourglass Dirac chain topology and conventional superconductivity in ZrIrGe

S. K. Ghosh, P. K. Meena, P. K. Manna, Ravi Prakash Singh et al.
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Nonsymmorphic symmetry protected hourglass Dirac chain topology and conventional superconductivity in ZrIrGe

S. K. Ghosh, P. K. Meena, P. K. Manna, Ravi Prakash Singh, Shashank Srivastava, Dibyendu Samanta
article en

Abstract

Ternary transition-metal germanide superconductors with nonsymmorphic symmetries offer promising platforms for symmetry-protected topological phases. In this work, we investigate ZrIrGe, which crystallizes in the nonsymmorphic TiNiSi-type structure. Electrical, magnetic, and specific heat measurements confirm bulk type-II superconductivity with a full gap and a transition temperature of 2.84(7) K, consistent with weak-coupling BCS behavior. First-principles calculations reveal hourglass-shaped bulk band dispersions and a Dirac chain composed of symmetry-protected fourfold-degenerate Dirac points, leading to drumheadlike surface states near the Fermi level. Additionally, ZrIrGe exhibits a nontrivial ${\mathbb{Z}}_{2}$ topological character, resulting in helical surface states that cross the Fermi level, making it a strong candidate for proximity-induced topological superconductivity. The coexistence of conventional superconductivity and topological band features establishes ZrIrGe as a rare stoichiometric system for exploring intrinsic topological superconductivity.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 112(14)
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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Nonsymmorphic symmetry protected hourglass Dirac chain topology and conventional superconductivity in ZrIrGe — S. K. Ghosh, P. K. Meena, et al. · Physical review. B./Physical review. B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS