Equilibrium models of Weyssenhoff spin fluid accretion tori around Kerr black holes

The construction of equilibrium models of accretion disks around compact objects has become a highly relevant topic in the recent times, thanks to the current understanding that indicates a direct relationship between these objects with the electromagnetic emission of supermassive compact objects residing at center of the galaxies M87 and Milky Way, both of which were recently observed by the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration. As the physical properties of the compact sources are estimated using the results of computer simulations of the system comprising of the disk plus the compact object, adding new physical ingredients to the initial data of the simulation is pertinent to enhance our knowledge about these objects. In this work, we thus present equilibrium solutions of geometrically thick, non-self-gravitating, constant orbital specific angular momentum, neutral Weyssenhoff spin fluid accretion tori in the Kerr spacetime, building upon a previous work that was restricted to the Schwarzschild geometry. Our models are obtained under the usual assumptions of stationarity and axisymmetry in the fluid quantities, circularity of the flow and a polytropic equation of state. We study how the deviations from an ideal no-spin fluid depend on both the magnitude of the macroscopic spin of the fluid and on the spin parameter of the Kerr black hole, carefully encompassing both the corotating and the counterrotating cases. Our results demonstrate that the characteristic radii, the thickness and the radial extent of such a torus can change importantly in the presence of the macroscopic spin of the ideal fluid. We also find some limitations of our approach that constrain the amount of spin the fluid can have in the rotating Kerr background. Finally, we present a parameter space exploration that gives us additional constraints on the possible values of the fluid spin denoted by the parameter ${s}_{0}$.

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Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-10-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/tdh1-n2hn
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
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article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.15
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article

Equilibrium models of Weyssenhoff spin fluid accretion tori around Kerr black holes

Sergio Gimeno-Soler, Claus Läemmerzahl, Sayantani Lahiri
1 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
1.15
article

Equilibrium models of Weyssenhoff spin fluid accretion tori around Kerr black holes

Sergio Gimeno-Soler, Claus Läemmerzahl, Sayantani Lahiri
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The construction of equilibrium models of accretion disks around compact objects has become a highly relevant topic in the recent times, thanks to the current understanding that indicates a direct relationship between these objects with the electromagnetic emission of supermassive compact objects residing at center of the galaxies M87 and Milky Way, both of which were recently observed by the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration. As the physical properties of the compact sources are estimated using the results of computer simulations of the system comprising of the disk plus the compact object, adding new physical ingredients to the initial data of the simulation is pertinent to enhance our knowledge about these objects. In this work, we thus present equilibrium solutions of geometrically thick, non-self-gravitating, constant orbital specific angular momentum, neutral Weyssenhoff spin fluid accretion tori in the Kerr spacetime, building upon a previous work that was restricted to the Schwarzschild geometry. Our models are obtained under the usual assumptions of stationarity and axisymmetry in the fluid quantities, circularity of the flow and a polytropic equation of state. We study how the deviations from an ideal no-spin fluid depend on both the magnitude of the macroscopic spin of the fluid and on the spin parameter of the Kerr black hole, carefully encompassing both the corotating and the counterrotating cases. Our results demonstrate that the characteristic radii, the thickness and the radial extent of such a torus can change importantly in the presence of the macroscopic spin of the ideal fluid. We also find some limitations of our approach that constrain the amount of spin the fluid can have in the rotating Kerr background. Finally, we present a parameter space exploration that gives us additional constraints on the possible values of the fluid spin denoted by the parameter ${s}_{0}$.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(8)
University of Bremen (DE), University of Würzburg (DE), Space Micro (United States) (US), Applications Research (United States) (US), University of Aveiro (PT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
1.15
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