A Research Note on Three Criteria for Truth–Revelation, Reason, Empirical Evidence–and Their Statistical Association with Conspiratorial, Scapegoating, and Misinformed Beliefs
In a correlational analysis of 3718 survey-taker's data, belief in a January 6 th FBI conspiracy and belief in scapegoating immigrants for crime were most highly correlated with 1 of 9 demographics: Religious Truth. In addition, belief in the misinformed attribution of autism to vaccines was most highly correlated with 2 demographics: Religious Truth and Education. In a follow-up analysis of Religious Truth, agreement with the conspiratorial belief was affirmed by 38% of those endorsing Revelation as their criterion for truth, 23% of those endorsing Reason as their criterion, and 9% of those endorsing Empirical Evidence as their criterion. Agreement with the scapegoating belief was affirmed by 80% of the people endorsing Revelation, 64% of those endorsing Reason, and 36% of those endorsing Evidence. Agreement with the misinformed belief was affirmed by 27% of the people endorsing Revelation, 15% of those endorsing Reason, and 7% of those endorsing Evidence.
Authors
- Robert G. Kunzendorf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0201-7490)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Imagination Cognition and Personality
- Published
- 2025-10-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1177/02762366251387626
- Primary Topic
- Misinformation and Its Impacts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00