Molecular Steric Engineering of Ir(III) Complexes Enables Color‐Pure and Efficient NonDoped Deep‐Blue Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

Nondoped deep‐blue phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) offer simplified architectures and high potential, but are limited by quenching from strong intermolecular interactions. Here, a sterically engineered asymmetric Ir(III) complex, CF 3 pbib‐Ir, featuring bulky tridentate and CF 3 ‐substituted ligands that adopt a distorted octahedral geometry to effectively suppress aggregation‐caused quenching and enable stable, efficient deep‐blue emission, is reported. The CF 3 pbib‐Ir exhibits a sharp emission peak at 431 nm and an ultrashort excited‐state lifetime of 0.34 μs in neat film, significantly shorter than the 0.66 μs in 10% doped films. Correspondingly, the complex achieves a high radiative decay rate of 1.15 × 10 6 s −1 , indicative of accelerated exciton recombination and reduced nonradiative losses—an essential advantage for OLED architectures, where exciton quenching due to emitter–emitter interactions is significantly suppressed. The nondoped OLED devices incorporating 7 nm CF 3 pbib‐Ir layer deliver outstanding electroluminescent performance, with deep‐blue Commission International del'Eclairage coordinates of (0.154, 0.070), a low turn‐on voltage of 3.09 V, and a maximum external quantum efficiency of 18.3%. This work establishes a generalizable strategy that leverages steric molecular engineering to overcome the longstanding challenges in nondoped deep‐blue OLEDs. The combination of aggregation suppression, fast radiative decay, and structural versatility enables scalable, color‐pure, and high‐efficiency device platforms, paving the way for next‐generation displays.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small Structures
Published
2025-10-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202500527
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.46

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article

Molecular Steric Engineering of Ir(III) Complexes Enables Color‐Pure and Efficient NonDoped Deep‐Blue Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

Youwei Yao, Chengcheng Wu, Kai‐Ning Tong, Siqi Li et al.
2 citations
Small Structures
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
1.46
article

Molecular Steric Engineering of Ir(III) Complexes Enables Color‐Pure and Efficient NonDoped Deep‐Blue Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

Youwei Yao, Chengcheng Wu, Kai‐Ning Tong, Siqi Li, Zehao Li, Guodan Wei, Wei He, Xin Wang
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Nondoped deep‐blue phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) offer simplified architectures and high potential, but are limited by quenching from strong intermolecular interactions. Here, a sterically engineered asymmetric Ir(III) complex, CF 3 pbib‐Ir, featuring bulky tridentate and CF 3 ‐substituted ligands that adopt a distorted octahedral geometry to effectively suppress aggregation‐caused quenching and enable stable, efficient deep‐blue emission, is reported. The CF 3 pbib‐Ir exhibits a sharp emission peak at 431 nm and an ultrashort excited‐state lifetime of 0.34 μs in neat film, significantly shorter than the 0.66 μs in 10% doped films. Correspondingly, the complex achieves a high radiative decay rate of 1.15 × 10 6 s −1 , indicative of accelerated exciton recombination and reduced nonradiative losses—an essential advantage for OLED architectures, where exciton quenching due to emitter–emitter interactions is significantly suppressed. The nondoped OLED devices incorporating 7 nm CF 3 pbib‐Ir layer deliver outstanding electroluminescent performance, with deep‐blue Commission International del'Eclairage coordinates of (0.154, 0.070), a low turn‐on voltage of 3.09 V, and a maximum external quantum efficiency of 18.3%. This work establishes a generalizable strategy that leverages steric molecular engineering to overcome the longstanding challenges in nondoped deep‐blue OLEDs. The combination of aggregation suppression, fast radiative decay, and structural versatility enables scalable, color‐pure, and high‐efficiency device platforms, paving the way for next‐generation displays.

Small StructuresVol. 6(12)
Tsinghua–Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (CN), Tsinghua University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
1.46
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