Observation of superconductivity in a nontrivial $${{{{\mathcal{Z}}}}}_{2}$$ approximant quasicrystal
Superconductivity and nontrivial topology are highly sought-after phenomena in quantum materials. While many topological crystalline materials have been found to exhibit superconductivity, their presence in quasicrystals—materials with a unique aperiodic yet ordered structure—has remained largely unexplored. In this work, we report the discovery of superconductivity in a monoclinic approximant to the decagonal quasicrystal Al13Os4, that exhibits a high superconducting transition temperature and a nontrivial electronic structure. The resistivity, magnetization, specific heat, and μSR measurements confirm superconductivity with a critical temperature of ~5.47 K. Detailed electronic structure and symmetry analysis reveal nontrivial state with $${{{{\mathcal{Z}}}}}_{2}=1$$ and spin-polarized conducting surface states. Importantly, we identify three-dimensional saddle point van Hove singularities with substantial flat energy dispersion at the Fermi level, which can enhance superconductivity. Our results highlight a rich interplay between superconductivity and nontrivial electronic states in Al13Os4, demonstrating it as a unique platform for exploring unconventional superconducting states in quasicrystalline materials. The presence of superconductivity in quasicrystals is largely unexplored. Here, a high superconducting transition temperature and a nontrivial electronic structure are observed in a monoclinic approximant of a decagonal quasicrystal.
Authors
- Bahadur Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2013-1126)
- Rhea Stewart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-1863)
- S. Jangid (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7232-3757)
- P. K. Meena (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4513-3072)
- Rahul Verma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-1959)
- Ravi Prakash Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2548-231X)
- R. K. Kushwaha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3457-3653)
- A. D. Hillier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2391-8581)
- Arushi
Institutions
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (IN)
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (GB)
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Communications Materials
- Published
- 2025-10-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00949-2
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Quasicrystal Structures and Properties
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.52
Funders
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- Science and Engineering Research Board