Palladium-Catalyzed <i>ipso</i> -Didefluoroannulation of Allylic <i>gem</i> -Difluorides with Salicylic Acids
A palladium-catalyzed C3-<i>ipso</i>-didefluoroannulation of allylic <i>gem</i>-difluorides with salicylic acids has been developed, proceeding under mild conditions with broad functional group tolerance and enabling late-stage functionalization of bioactive scaffolds. Mechanistic studies reveal a key monofluoroalkene intermediate that undergoes two successive Pd(0)/Pd(II) cycles involving C-F activation and allylic C-O oxidative addition with a formal 1,3-ether migration, thereby reversing both catalyst- and nucleophile-controlled regioselectivities. This strategy not only expands the synthetic utility of allylic <i>gem</i>-difluorides but also establishes a new paradigm for regioselective C-F bond functionalization in transition metal catalysis.
Authors
- Luning Tang
- Sheng-Yu Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4782-9994)
- Ming Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-2934)
- Yiyi Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-5803)
- Yibin Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0436-9432)
- Xueqing Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-2513)
Institutions
- Changzhou Institute of Technology (CN)
- Catalytic Materials (United States) (US)
- Changzhou University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Organic Letters
- Published
- 2025-10-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04059
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.58