Virtual Clinics in Cardiology: Do They Provide Equivalent Care and Reduce Travel?

9445 patients referred for new cardiology appointments between 2023 and 2025. <b>Methods:</b> Data were extracted from electronic records and test ordering systems and appointments with corresponding investigations were retrieved. The data was validated using random samples, and the extraction was modified until accuracy was achieved. Principle component analysis was used to compare groups, and Welch <i>t</i>-test was used to statistically analyse the results. Distance travelled was calculated using postcodes and the number of visits was calculated using investigations conducted on separate days. <b>Results:</b> Patients who had virtual appointments showed no statistical difference in the number of investigations or visits for investigations. The care provided via virtual and face-to-face appointments was found to be comparable in terms of clinical effectiveness and quality of care. The distance travelled for both types of appointment is therefore not different, but if the initial appointment is taken into consideration where there was no travel for the virtual appointment patients, then the reduction in miles travelled is 5002 km, resulting in a carbon saving of 784 kgCO<sub>2</sub>eq. <b>Conclusions:</b> Virtual Clinics in Cardiology offer an equitable service but only a small reduction in travel.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Published
2025-10-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14207363
Primary Topic
Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
Type
article
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article

Virtual Clinics in Cardiology: Do They Provide Equivalent Care and Reduce Travel?

Zoubaida Yahia, Brian Wood, Matthew Farrier
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
article

Virtual Clinics in Cardiology: Do They Provide Equivalent Care and Reduce Travel?

Zoubaida Yahia, Brian Wood, Matthew Farrier
article en

Abstract

9445 patients referred for new cardiology appointments between 2023 and 2025. <b>Methods:</b> Data were extracted from electronic records and test ordering systems and appointments with corresponding investigations were retrieved. The data was validated using random samples, and the extraction was modified until accuracy was achieved. Principle component analysis was used to compare groups, and Welch <i>t</i>-test was used to statistically analyse the results. Distance travelled was calculated using postcodes and the number of visits was calculated using investigations conducted on separate days. <b>Results:</b> Patients who had virtual appointments showed no statistical difference in the number of investigations or visits for investigations. The care provided via virtual and face-to-face appointments was found to be comparable in terms of clinical effectiveness and quality of care. The distance travelled for both types of appointment is therefore not different, but if the initial appointment is taken into consideration where there was no travel for the virtual appointment patients, then the reduction in miles travelled is 5002 km, resulting in a carbon saving of 784 kgCO<sub>2</sub>eq. <b>Conclusions:</b> Virtual Clinics in Cardiology offer an equitable service but only a small reduction in travel.

Journal of Clinical MedicineVol. 14(20)
Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
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Virtual Clinics in Cardiology: Do They Provide Equivalent Care and Reduce Travel? — Zoubaida Yahia, Brian Wood, et al. · Journal of Clinical Medicine (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS