A Network Scanning Organization Discovery Method Based on Graph Convolutional Neural Network

With the quick development of network technology, the number of active IoT devices is growing rapidly. Numerous network scanning organizations have emerged to scan and detect network assets around the clock. This greatly facilitates illegal cyberattacks and adversely affects cybersecurity. Therefore, it is important to discover and identify network scanning organizations on the Internet. Motivated by this, we propose a network scanning organization discovery method based on a graph convolutional neural network, which can effectively cluster out network scanning organizations. First, we constructed a network scanning attribute graph to represent the topological relationship between network scanning behaviors and targets. Then, we extract the deep feature relationships in the attribute graph via graph convolutional neural network and perform clustering to get network scanning organizations. Finally, the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper is experimentally verified with an accuracy of 83.41% for the identification of network scanning organizations.

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Published
2025-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/info16100899
Primary Topic
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
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article
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A Network Scanning Organization Discovery Method Based on Graph Convolutional Neural Network

Cheng Huang, Jie Wang, Dong Liang, Chenyang Wang et al.
Information
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
article

A Network Scanning Organization Discovery Method Based on Graph Convolutional Neural Network

Cheng Huang, Jie Wang, Dong Liang, Chenyang Wang, Pengfei Xue
article en

Abstract

With the quick development of network technology, the number of active IoT devices is growing rapidly. Numerous network scanning organizations have emerged to scan and detect network assets around the clock. This greatly facilitates illegal cyberattacks and adversely affects cybersecurity. Therefore, it is important to discover and identify network scanning organizations on the Internet. Motivated by this, we propose a network scanning organization discovery method based on a graph convolutional neural network, which can effectively cluster out network scanning organizations. First, we constructed a network scanning attribute graph to represent the topological relationship between network scanning behaviors and targets. Then, we extract the deep feature relationships in the attribute graph via graph convolutional neural network and perform clustering to get network scanning organizations. Finally, the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper is experimentally verified with an accuracy of 83.41% for the identification of network scanning organizations.

InformationVol. 16(10)
National University of Defense Technology (CN), Northwestern Polytechnical University (CN), Sichuan University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
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